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Strengthening Reintegration through Social Capital: Learning from Aceh, Indonesia

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik · Vol. 27 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 141–156

DOI
10.22146/jsp.82251
ISSN
2502-7883, 1410-4946
Terbit
2023-11-24
Penerbit
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Following the conflict that prevailed from 1976 to 2005, a state of social disintegration persisted between former combatants of the Gerakan Aceh Merdeka - GAM (Free Aceh Movement) and the civil society in Aceh. This disintegration was typically fueled by the former GAM combatants’ militaristic and pragmatic mindsets, instability, and low economic well-being. Interestingly, former GAM combatants in Nisam Antara Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency, have managed to collaborate and coexist with local communities, exemplifying successful social reintegration that distinguishes them from their counterparts in other regions of Aceh. This article delves into the reality of social reintegration between former GAM combatants and the local populace, with a specific focus on the oil palm plantations managed by former GAM combatants. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, and data was gathered through a combination of observations, in-depth interviews, document analyses, and focus group discussions. Key informants for this study included former GAM combatants, community and traditional leaders, plantation workers, and members of civil society. The study reveals that moral obligations within communities are guided by local wisdom, which acts as a form of social capital that fosters economic and social collaborations. Local wisdom serves as a social capital that nurtures the development of fraternity, mutual trust, cooperation, and solidarity. Moreover, it has the capacity to minimize differences and resentments, thereby promoting unity between former GAM combatants and local communities. This unity significantly contributes to the sustainability of peace in Aceh, Indonesia.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Hasanuddin University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Zawil KiramAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Richa MelizaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Suadi ZainalAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Awaludin ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Faizul AuliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yusniar YusniarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Khairulyadi KhairulyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Pendais HakAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darnawati DarnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pendais HaqAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hj. DarnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Munandar MunandarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fuadi FuadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Chalirafi ChalirafiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tarmizi M. JakfarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. ZuhriUniversitas Islam Negeri Salatiga1
Tarmizi TarmiziUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Efendi EfendiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ainal HadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi MiswarUniversitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar1
Abd Rahman RAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Amir HMAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Makmunzir MukhtarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad IqbalHasanuddin University1
Ridwan NurdinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Soraya devyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jen SuryaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ZULFIKAR ZULFIKARUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muksal MuksalAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
WAHYUDDIN WAHYUDDINAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdullah Akhyar NasutionAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muh. Fahrudin AlawiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Yuwana OktavianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khairunnisa HasibuanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Strengthening Reintegration through Social Capital: Learning from Aceh, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nirzalin, Nirzalin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bachri, Naufal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yunanda, Rizki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ilham, Iromi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muchlis, Muchlis</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">former GAM combatant; local wisdom; social reintegration; Aceh</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Following the conflict that prevailed from 1976 to 2005, a state of social disintegration persisted between former combatants of the Gerakan Aceh Merdeka - GAM (Free Aceh Movement) and the civil society in Aceh. This disintegration was typically fueled by the former GAM combatants’ militaristic and pragmatic mindsets, instability, and low economic well-being. Interestingly, former GAM combatants in Nisam Antara Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency, have managed to collaborate and coexist with local communities, exemplifying successful social reintegration that distinguishes them from their counterparts in other regions of Aceh. This article delves into the reality of social reintegration between former GAM combatants and the local populace, with a specific focus on the oil palm plantations managed by former GAM combatants. The study adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, and data was gathered through a combination of observations, in-depth interviews, document analyses, and focus group discussions. Key informants for this study included former GAM combatants, community and traditional leaders, plantation workers, and members of civil society. The study reveals that moral obligations within communities are guided by local wisdom, which acts as a form of social capital that fosters economic and social collaborations. Local wisdom serves as a social capital that nurtures the development of fraternity, mutual trust, cooperation, and solidarity. Moreover, it has the capacity to minimize differences and resentments, thereby promoting unity between former GAM combatants and local communities. This unity significantly contributes to the sustainability of peace in Aceh, Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Oil Palm Plantation Fund Management Agency, Ministry of Finance of The Republic of Indonesia</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-11-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Qualitative</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/article/view/82251</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.22146/jsp.82251</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik; Vol 27, No 2 (2023): November; 141-156</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik); Vol 27, No 2 (2023): November; 141-156</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-7883</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1410-4946</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jsp/article/view/82251/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>