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icacy test of hexane extract of Annona squamosa L seeds for Chrysomya bezziana larvae growth in vitro

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner · Vol. 9 No. 4 (2014)

DOI
10.14334/jitv.v9i4.438
ISSN
2252-696X, 0853-7380
Terbit
2014-02-21
Penerbit
APPERTANI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Chrysomya bezziana is primer agent causing myiasis in livestock and human throughout Africa to Asia. At present, treatment of myiasis using chemical synthetic insecticide causing environment and livestock production contaminations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hexane extract of Annona squamosa L seed to kill C. bezziana as botanical insecticide. Three level and method preparation of larvae (L1, L2 and L3) were carried out. Meat blood mixture (MBM) and larval rearing media (LRM) were mixed with hexane extract of A. squamosa L seed and tested to 625 and 750 larvae (L1and L2 respectively), while for L3 625 larvae were soaked in the solution containing the hexane extract. This last preparation was carried out to observe the effect of toxic contact. Each larvae treatment was divided into 5 levels such as negative control using distillation water (PO), given 0.25% hexane extract (P I); 0.50% (P II); 0.75% (P III) and positive control was given with 0.10% Asuntol®. This assay was to know digest toxic effect of hexane extract of A. squamosa L seed for those larvae. Number of 625 instar III larvae (L3) was soaked in the solution containing the hexane extract of A. squamosa L seed for 10 second, placed into vermicullite and incubated on 36oC. This assay was to know contact toxic effect of them. All of larvae were allowed to become pupae. Parameters oberserve were number of larvae death, pupae weight and number of pupae become into fly. The data was analyzed using Anova (5%) and Z test (5%) then smallest significant difference test (BNT 5%). The results showed that 0.50% of hexane extract of A. squamosa L seed was able to decrease pupae weight for L1 and L2 and to cause fail pupae become fly (P0.05). Instar III larvae (L3) soaked in PI until P III and not effect to pupae weight, pupae become fly and survival of adult flies (P0.05).  Key words: Chrysomya bezziana, myasis, srikaya, A. squamosa L, in vitro

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  • Central Mindanao University
  • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
  • London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Pancasila University
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • University of Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Gene L. WijffelsCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation3
Tony VoucolocoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dyah Haryuningtyas SawitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
SukarsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Paul Donald ReadyLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine3
Mary CameronLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine3
M. J. R. HallNatural History Museum3
Roger D PearsonCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation2
Heri WibowoUniversity of Indonesia2
Florentina SupriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri MulatsihIPB University2
Widya AsmaraUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Cameron MMAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hall MJRAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
S. SantosaNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia2
Lakshmi S. R. ArambewelaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
S. Prasad KumarasingheAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
A.P. DargantesCentral Mindanao University1
Jose Alexander C AbellaCentral Mindanao University1
Milkesidick R SequitoCentral Mindanao University1
Simon Andrew ReidMurdoch University1
Douglas Bruce CopemanJames Cook University1
K AT DargantesCentral Mindanao University1
Rudolf UrechAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
AH WardhanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edy SatriaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
George A. RidingCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation1
Petter WilladseniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Z ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M.B PurwadikartaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A SafuaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Urmatul WaznahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I. AbadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zainal ArifinMercu Buana University1
Sri RachmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">icacy test of hexane extract of Annona squamosa L seeds for Chrysomya bezziana larvae growth in vitro</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wardhana, April H</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widyastuti, E</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wiratmana, A.W.A</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muharsini, S</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>., Darmono</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Chrysomya bezziana is primer agent causing myiasis in livestock and human throughout Africa to Asia. At present, treatment of myiasis using chemical synthetic insecticide causing environment and livestock production contaminations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hexane extract of Annona squamosa L seed to kill C. bezziana as botanical insecticide. Three level and method preparation of larvae (L1, L2 and L3) were carried out. Meat blood mixture (MBM) and larval rearing media (LRM) were mixed with hexane extract of A. squamosa L seed and tested to 625 and 750 larvae (L1and L2 respectively), while for L3 625 larvae were soaked in the solution containing the hexane extract. This last preparation was carried out to observe the effect of toxic contact. Each larvae treatment was divided into 5 levels such as negative control using distillation water (PO), given 0.25% hexane extract (P I); 0.50% (P II); 0.75% (P III) and positive control was given with 0.10% Asuntol®. This assay was to know digest toxic effect of hexane extract of A. squamosa L seed for those larvae. Number of 625 instar III larvae (L3) was soaked in the solution containing the hexane extract of A. squamosa L seed for 10 second, placed into vermicullite and incubated on 36oC. This assay was to know contact toxic effect of them. All of larvae were allowed to become pupae. Parameters oberserve were number of larvae death, pupae weight and number of pupae become into fly. The data was analyzed using Anova (5%) and Z test (5%) then smallest significant difference test (BNT 5%). The results showed that 0.50% of hexane extract of A. squamosa L seed was able to decrease pupae weight for L1 and L2 and to cause fail pupae become fly (P0.05). Instar III larvae (L3) soaked in PI until P III and not effect to pupae weight, pupae become fly and survival of adult flies (P0.05).   Key words: Chrysomya bezziana, myasis, srikaya, A. squamosa L, in vitro</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">APPERTANI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2014-02-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/438</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14334/jitv.v9i4.438</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner; Vol 9, No 4 (2004): DECEMBER 2004; p.272-285</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-696X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7380</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/438/447</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2014 Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>