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Biological Evaluation of Some Plant Bioactives as Feed Additives to Replace Antibiotic Growth Promoters in Broiler Feeds

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner · Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 81–90

DOI
10.14334/jitv.v25i2.2501
ISSN
2252-696X, 0853-7380
Terbit
2020-06-10
Penerbit
APPERTANI
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Antibiotics (AGP) have been used as feed additives to promote growth and feed efficiency in poultry production. However, many countries include Indonesia now ban the use of AGP and attempts are made to replace the antibiotic to maintain good performances of broilers. Plant bioactives is one of the alternatives that could replace the AGP. An experiment was conducted in an attempt to replace the AGP in broiler feed with a mixture of some plant bioactives (liquid smoke of cashew nutshell, Phyllanthus niruri, and clove leaves). Eight (8) dietary treatments were formulated to have similar nutrients consist of negative control (NC), positive control (NC+AGP), diets supplemented with liquid plant bioactives in 3 levels and diets supplemented with powder plant bioactives in 3 levels. Each diet was fed to 6 replications of 10 birds each from 1 to 35 days old. The performances and the immune response of the broilers due to the treatments were observed. Results showed that the powder plant bioactives could not improve the performance of broilers. None of the feed additives (AGP or plant bioactives) affect the immune systems of the broilers. However, liquid plant bioactives in low dose improved the performance of broilers better than the AGP and therefore is suitable to replace the antibiotic as feed additives in broiler diet.

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  • Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development
  • IPB University
  • Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Supriyati .Afiliasi tidak diketahui14
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S SitompulAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Susana I.W. RakhmaniAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia7
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Dwi YulistianiNational Research and Innovation Agency4
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D.A. AstutiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Biological Evaluation of Some Plant Bioactives as Feed Additives to Replace Antibiotic Growth Promoters in Broiler Feeds</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sinurat, Arnold Parlindungan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pasaribu, Tiurma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwadaria, Tresnawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Haryati, Tuti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wina, Elizabeth</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wardhani, Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Antibiotic Growth Promoters, Broilers, Plant Bioactives</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Antibiotics (AGP) have been used as feed additives to promote growth and feed efficiency in poultry production. However, many countries include Indonesia now ban the use of AGP and attempts are made to replace the antibiotic to maintain good performances of broilers. Plant bioactives is one of the alternatives that could replace the AGP. An experiment was conducted in an attempt to replace the AGP in broiler feed with a mixture of some plant bioactives (liquid smoke of cashew nutshell, Phyllanthus niruri, and clove leaves). Eight (8) dietary treatments were formulated to have similar nutrients consist of negative control (NC), positive control (NC+AGP), diets supplemented with liquid plant bioactives in 3 levels and diets supplemented with powder plant bioactives in 3 levels.  Each diet was fed to 6 replications of 10 birds each from 1 to 35 days old. The performances and the immune response of the broilers due to the treatments were observed. Results showed that the powder plant bioactives could not improve the performance of broilers. None of the feed additives (AGP or plant bioactives) affect the immune systems of the broilers. However,  liquid plant bioactives in low dose improved the performance of broilers better than the AGP and therefore is suitable to replace the antibiotic as feed additives in broiler diet.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">APPERTANI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-06-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/2501</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14334/jitv.v25i2.2501</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner; Vol 25, No 2 (2020): JUNE 2020; 81-90</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-696X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7380</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/2501/2156</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>