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Fluctuating Asymmetry Increases with Heat Stress Disruptions on Bali Cattle (Bos javanicus) at Different Altitude

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner · Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021) · hlm. 89–95

DOI
10.14334/jitv.v26i3.2758
ISSN
2252-696X, 0853-7380
Terbit
2021-09-30
Penerbit
APPERTANI
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are common species distributed throughout Indonesia to survive in tropical hot, and humid climates. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is a random deviation from perfect bilateral symmetry. FA is often used to measure developmental stability in individuals and can be used as a marker for the impact of environmental and genetic stress. This study aims to investigate the pattern of developmental instability in Bali cattle as caused by environmental stress at various altitudes using the FA index. FA indexes in this study were used to compare asymmetrical physical traits of Bali cattle in Sembalun high altitude and Serading low altitude. Sixty-five Bali cattle were used in this study reared at different altitudes, namely Serading, Sumbawa Island (50 m above sea level), and Sembalun, Lombok Island (1,186 m above sea level). The physical traits of Bali cattle measured were horn circumference (horn), a distance of hip to spine bone (pelvic), metatarsal circumference (metatarsal), and metacarpal circumference (metacarpal). The FA1 and FA5 indexes showed significant metacarpal differences between Bali cattle reared at Sembalun and Serading population (P0.05). FA11 multiple trait index as a composite of all traits revealed a significant difference as well. (P001). It can be concluded that various heat stress by altitude impacts the asymmetry of Bali cattle.

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  • IPB University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Djuanda
  • Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Indo Global Mandiri
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Cece SumantriIPB University20
Mokhamad Fakhrul UlumIPB University7
Asep GunawanIPB University6
SubandriyoUniversitas Djuanda5
Ismeth InounuIPB University5
Eko HandiwirawanNational Research and Innovation Agency4
Kasita ListyariniIPB University3
Adi WinartoIPB University3
Iman SupriatnaIPB University3
Nastiti KusumoriniIPB University2
Bambang Ngaji UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Peni Suprapti HardjosworoIPB University2
E.D GunardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bess TiesnamurtiPusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan2
Arief BoedionoIPB University2
Krido Brahmo PutroIPB University2
Fuadi ZulkipliIPB University2
Edwar EdwarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sutikno SutiknoDiponegoro University2
Henny NurainiIPB University2
Muslimiah MuslimiahIPB University2
Bagus Priyo PurwantoIPB University2
Syahruddin SaidNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Mohamad YaminIPB University2
Harapin HafidUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Karenina Dwi YuliantiIPB University1
Mutasem Ali M. AbuzahraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Luki AbdullahIPB University1
Jefirstson Richset RiwukoreUniversitas Indo Global Mandiri1
A. M. FuahIPB University1
Fellyanus HabaoraIPB University1
Yohanes SusantoUniversitas Bina Insan1
Ahmad YaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Revolson Alexius MegeManado State University1
Syahrun Hamdani NasutionIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Fluctuating Asymmetry Increases with Heat Stress Disruptions on Bali Cattle (Bos javanicus) at Different Altitude</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Suhendro, Ikhsan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jakaria, Jakaria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Priyanto, Rudy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Manalu, Wasmen</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Noor, Ronny Rachman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Altitude, Bali cattle, Fluctuating asymmetry, Heat stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) are common species distributed throughout Indonesia to survive in tropical hot, and humid climates. Fluctuating asymmetry (FA) is a random deviation from perfect bilateral symmetry. FA is often used to measure developmental stability in individuals and can be used as a marker for the impact of environmental and genetic stress. This study aims to investigate the pattern of developmental instability in Bali cattle as caused by environmental stress at various altitudes using the FA index. FA indexes in this study were used to compare asymmetrical physical traits of Bali cattle in Sembalun high altitude and Serading low altitude. Sixty-five Bali cattle were used in this study reared at different altitudes, namely Serading, Sumbawa Island (50 m above sea level), and Sembalun, Lombok Island (1,186 m above sea level). The physical traits of Bali cattle measured were horn circumference (horn), a distance of hip to spine bone (pelvic), metatarsal circumference (metatarsal), and metacarpal circumference (metacarpal). The FA1 and FA5 indexes showed significant metacarpal differences between Bali cattle reared at Sembalun and Serading population (P0.05). FA11 multiple trait index as a composite of all traits revealed a significant difference as well. (P001). It can be concluded that various heat stress by altitude impacts the asymmetry of Bali cattle.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">APPERTANI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2021-09-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/2758</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14334/jitv.v26i3.2758</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner; Vol 26, No 3 (2021): September 2021; 89-95</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-696X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7380</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/2758/2303</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner</dc:rights>
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