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Utilization of plant bioactives as feed additives for poultry: The effect of Aloe vera gel and its extract on performance of broilers

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2012)

DOI
10.14334/jitv.v8i3.384
ISSN
2252-696X, 0853-7380
Terbit
2012-02-05
Penerbit
APPERTANI
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Feed additives are commonly added in poultry feed as a growth promotant or to improve feed efficiency. The most common feed additive used is antibiotic at sub-therapheutic doses, although there is a controversy on its impact on human health. Previous results showed that Aloe vera gel could improve feed efficiency in broilers and an in vitro study showed that the extract have an antibacterial effect. Therefore, a further experiment was designed to study the response of broilers to Aloe vera gel or its extract as feed additives. Aloe vera was prepared in dry gel or chloroform-extract and included in the diet at levels of 0.25; 0.50 and 1.00 g/kg (equal to dry gel). Standard diets with or without antibiotic were also formulated as control and a commercial diet was included for comparison. The diets were fed to broilers from day old to 5 weeks. Each treatment has 9 replicates and 6chicks/replicate. Parameters observed were: feed consumption, weight gain and feed convertion ratios. Carcass yield, abdominal fat levels, relative weight of liver, gizzard, tractus digestivus and length of tractus digestivus were also measured at the end of feeding trial. The results showed that Aloe gel and its extract did not influence body weight gain and feed consumption of broilers significantly (P0.05), but improved feed convertion slightly (3.50%). The response in this trial was similar as thosecommercial diet and diet added with antibiotic. There was no significant (P0.05) effect of Aloe vera bioactives on carcass yield, abdominal fat level and relative weight of liver. However, Aloe vera gel and its extract tend to increase gizzard weight, gastro intestinal weight and length. The Aloe vera gel and its extract also reduced the total count of aerobic bacteria in the digesta of tractus digestivus. It is concluded that the Aloe vera gel improve feed efficiency in broilers by increasing the size of tractus digestivus and reducing the total count of aerobic bacteria in the gastro intestinal tract. Â Key words: Aloe vera, feed additives, broilers, anti-bacteria

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  • IPB University
  • Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development
  • Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
I.A.K BintangAfiliasi tidak diketahui38
Tuti HaryatiIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development31
P.P KetarenAfiliasi tidak diketahui21
J RosidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui18
Elizabeth WinaIndonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development14
I. Putu KompiangAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Supriyati .Afiliasi tidak diketahui11
Jinadasa DarmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui11
H HamidAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
S SitompulAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
T. PurwadariaAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Maijon PurbaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Susana I.W. RakhmaniAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia5
Jinadasa DharmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
A HabiebieAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Irawan SutiknoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Desmayati ZainuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
T PanggabeanAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
R. DharsanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
M SilalahiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Djamuara AritonangAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
K. ManihurukAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Priyo SetiadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
A.R. SetiokoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mohammad AmirAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nurul PratiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Temmy DesiliyarniIPB University1
Antonius SuwANTOAAAoIPB University1
Maggy Thenawidjaja SuhartonoIPB University1
Dyah Iswantini PradonoIPB University1
Yantyati WidyastutiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Noni NirwanaIPB University1
ARNOLD P. SINURAT1Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agnes Tanti KumalasariIPB University1
TutiharyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SumiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Utilization of plant bioactives as feed additives for poultry: The effect of Aloe vera gel and its extract on performance of broilers</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sinurat, A.P</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwadaria, T</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Togatorop, M.H</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pasaribu, T</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Feed additives are commonly added in poultry feed as a growth promotant or to improve feed efficiency. The most common feed additive used is antibiotic at sub-therapheutic doses, although there is a controversy on its impact on human health. Previous results showed that Aloe vera gel could improve feed efficiency in broilers and an in vitro study showed that the extract have an antibacterial effect. Therefore, a further experiment was designed to study the response of broilers to Aloe vera gel or its extract as feed additives. Aloe vera was prepared in dry gel or chloroform-extract and included in the diet at levels of 0.25; 0.50 and 1.00 g/kg (equal to dry gel). Standard diets with or without antibiotic were also formulated as control and a commercial diet was included for comparison. The diets were fed to broilers from day old to 5 weeks. Each treatment has 9 replicates and 6chicks/replicate. Parameters observed were: feed consumption, weight gain and feed convertion ratios. Carcass yield, abdominal fat levels, relative weight of liver, gizzard, tractus digestivus and length of tractus digestivus were also measured at the end of feeding trial. The results showed that Aloe gel and its extract did not influence body weight gain and feed consumption of broilers significantly (P0.05), but improved feed convertion slightly (3.50%). The response in this trial was similar as thosecommercial diet and diet added with antibiotic. There was no significant (P0.05) effect of Aloe vera bioactives on carcass yield, abdominal fat level and relative weight of liver. However, Aloe vera gel and its extract tend to increase gizzard weight, gastro intestinal weight and length. The Aloe vera gel and its extract also reduced the total count of aerobic bacteria in the digesta of tractus digestivus. It is concluded that the Aloe vera gel improve feed efficiency in broilers by increasing the size of tractus digestivus and reducing the total count of aerobic bacteria in the gastro intestinal tract.   Key words: Aloe vera, feed additives, broilers, anti-bacteria</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">APPERTANI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-02-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/384</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14334/jitv.v8i3.384</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner; Vol 8, No 3 (2003): SEPTEMBER 2003; p.139-145</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-696X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7380</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/384/393</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 1970 Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>