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Evaluation on performance of some Sorghum bicolor cultivars as forage resources in the dry land with dry climate

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner · Vol. 22 No. 3 (2018) · hlm. 135–143

DOI
10.14334/jitv.v22i3.1611
ISSN
2252-696X, 0853-7380
Terbit
2018-03-02
Penerbit
APPERTANI
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of several Sorghum bicolor cultivars as forage on a dry land with pH of 5.4, N of 0.08%; C/N of 9%, P of 0.06% and K of 0.01%. Nine cultivars of S. bicolor (Super 1, Super 2, Numbu, Kawali, G2, G5, PAC 537, PAC 593 and PAC 501) were evaluated. Plot size was 16 m2 with space planting of 15 x 75 cm. The experimental design used was randomized block design with three replications. Parameters observed were plant height, time of flowering, forage production and quality. The result showed that the primary plant growth was not different in all cultivars. In the 65 days old primary plant, the Super 2, PAC 537 and Kawali had no flower yet. Biomass production varied in primary plant between cultivars of 11.35 - 26.17 kg/16 m2. The highest biomass production was obtained in PAC 537 of 26.17 kg/16 m2 (16.34 t/ha) which were significantly higher than G2 of 11.35 kg/16 m2 (7.09 ton/ha) and was not significantly different with other cultivars. In the 45 days ratoon I, Super 2, G5 and Super 1 showed faster growth. Biomass production increased in the ratoon I around 19.88 kg/16 m2 (12.42 ton/ha). PAC 537 produced the highest biomass of 30.14 kg/16 m2 (18.84 ton/ha) and was not significantly different with other cultivars, except with the G2. Biomass production of ratoon II decreased around 1.83 kg/16 m2 (1.14 t/ha)–4.77 kg/16 m2 (2.98 t/ha) and increased in the ratoon III of 15.72 kg/16 m2 (9.82 t/ha)–26.05 kg/16 m2 (16.28 t/ha). The quality of forage ratoon I was better compared to the primary plant with the lowest one was in ratoon II. It could be concluded that Super 1, Super 2 and PAC 537 cultivars might be recommended as potential forage.

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  • National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
  • IPB University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Soeranto HumanNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia3
Endang SutediNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Syarifah Iis AisyahIPB University2
Surjono Hadi SutjahjoIPB University2
Achmad FanindiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
SajiminAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ellya SinuratAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fateha FatehaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ellya SinuratNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Fateha FatehaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Teguh WahyonoNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1
Widhi KurniawanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Dede SukandarSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Rista Kurnia DewiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
TRIKOESOEMANINGTYAS TRIKOESOEMANINGTYASIPB University1
Sungkono SungkonoNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1
S. AndreaniIPB University1
Wijaya Murti IndriatamaNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1
Parno ParnoState University of Malang1
Kiston SimanihurukAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Juniar SiraitAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irawan SugoroNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1
Oyo .Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti YuhaeniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ni Putu SuratminiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Toyo ManurungAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurhayati NurhayatiPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Agus SupriyantoUniversitas Airlangga1
Bagus Sediadi Bandol UtomoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Subaryono SubaryonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Theresia Dwi SuryaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dina FransiskaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bakti Berlyanto SedayuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Waryanto WaryantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurjanah - NurjanahIPB University1
Ferry Dwi CahyadiIndonesia University of Education1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Evaluation on performance of some Sorghum bicolor cultivars as forage resources in the dry land with dry climate</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sajimin, Sajimin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwantari, Nurhayati D.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sarjiman, Sarjiman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sihono, Sihono</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sorghum; Cultivar; Biomass Production; Quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of several Sorghum bicolor cultivars as forage on a dry land with pH of 5.4, N of 0.08%;  C/N of 9%, P of 0.06% and K of 0.01%. Nine cultivars of S. bicolor (Super 1, Super 2, Numbu, Kawali, G2, G5, PAC 537, PAC 593 and PAC 501) were evaluated. Plot size was 16 m2 with space planting of 15 x 75 cm. The experimental design used was randomized block design with three replications.  Parameters observed were plant height, time of flowering, forage production and quality. The result showed that the primary plant growth was not different in all cultivars. In the 65 days old primary plant,  the Super 2, PAC 537 and Kawali had no flower yet. Biomass production varied in primary plant between cultivars of 11.35 - 26.17 kg/16 m2. The highest biomass production was obtained in PAC 537 of 26.17 kg/16 m2 (16.34 t/ha) which were significantly higher than G2 of 11.35 kg/16 m2 (7.09 ton/ha) and was not significantly different with other cultivars. In the 45 days ratoon I, Super 2, G5 and Super 1 showed faster growth. Biomass production increased in the ratoon I around 19.88 kg/16 m2 (12.42 ton/ha). PAC 537 produced the highest biomass of 30.14 kg/16 m2 (18.84 ton/ha) and was not significantly different with other cultivars, except with the G2. Biomass production of ratoon II decreased around 1.83 kg/16 m2 (1.14 t/ha)–4.77 kg/16 m2 (2.98 t/ha) and increased in the ratoon III of 15.72 kg/16 m2 (9.82 t/ha)–26.05 kg/16 m2 (16.28 t/ha). The quality of forage ratoon I was better compared to the primary plant with the lowest one was in ratoon II. It could be concluded that Super 1, Super 2 and PAC 537 cultivars might be recommended as potential forage.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">APPERTANI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2018-03-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/1611</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14334/jitv.v22i3.1611</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner; Vol 22, No 3 (2017): SEPTEMBER 2017; 135-143</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-696X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7380</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/1611/1566</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>