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Evaluation of surra treatment strategies attacking horses and buffaloes in East Sumba District, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province of Indonesia (2010 – 2016)

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner · Vol. 24 No. 1 (2019) · hlm. 39–48

DOI
10.14334/jitv.v24i1.1864
ISSN
2252-696X, 0853-7380
Terbit
2019-03-21
Penerbit
APPERTANI
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Surra is a disease attacking livestock caused by a flagellated protozoan, Trypanosoma evansi. Indonesia archipelago is reported as an endemic country of the disease, except Sumba Island. However, Surra outbreak occurred in this Island in 2010 due to livestock movement from the neighbour island, Sumbawa. It generated high mortality in livestock, particularly in horses and buffaloes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Surra treatment strategies in East Sumba District from 2010-2016 and to estimate the incidence of Surra in the next few months (forecast). The treatment strategy of Surra in East Sumba was divided into 2 (two) periods e.g. the first period in 2010-2011 using Isomethamedium as the single drug (period I) and the second period in 2012 - 2016 using a combination between diminazene aceturate as curative and isomethamedium as a prophylactic drug (period II). All data in the present study was obtained from the local livestock agency of East Sumba District from 2010 – 2016 when Surra outbreak occurred. The effectiveness of those two treatment strategies was compared using the proportion test. The results demonstrated that morbidity and mortality of horses and buffaloes were significantly greater in the period I (2010-2011) compared to period II (2012-2016). The treatment strategy in the period II was able to decrease the proportion of morbidity in horses and buffaloes for 1.44% and 0.66%, respectively.  Likewise, the proportion of mortality in period II was also less than the period I from 3.79% to 1.30% for horses and from 2.80% to 0.55% for buffaloes. Based on forecasting study analysis using the control program projected with decomposition method for the next 12 months demonstrated that the treatment strategy in the period II could reduce the incidence and death of livestock by Surra. The treatment strategy using a combination between isometamedium and diminazene aceturate in East Sumba District might be more effective compared to using isometamedium alone.Â

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  • Central Mindanao University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Indonesia
  • Natural History Museum
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sri MuharsiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
R. SusantiState University of Semarang3
Dyah Haryuningtyas SawitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Okti Nadia PoetriIPB University3
Maggy T SuhartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heri WibowoUniversity of Indonesia2
SukarsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Paul Donald ReadyLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine2
Mary CameronLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine2
M. J. R. HallNatural History Museum2
Asti IstiqomahIPB University1
Akhmad FauziIPB University1
Nuva NuvaIPB University1
Pini WijayantiIPB University1
Wiwiek RindayatiIPB University1
Mia Ayu WardaniIPB University1
Dominicus Savio PriyarsonoIPB University1
Bayu Agung PrasetyoIPB University1
Gusti Ngurah MahardikaUdayana University1
Wayan T I WibawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adi SantosoIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Yana RubiyanaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Darmono .Afiliasi tidak diketahui1
Emilia Tri WidyastutiPancasila University1
A. W. A. WiratmanaUniversitas Airlangga1
A.P. DargantesCentral Mindanao University1
Jose Alexander C AbellaCentral Mindanao University1
Milkesidick R SequitoCentral Mindanao University1
Simon Andrew ReidMurdoch University1
Douglas Bruce CopemanJames Cook University1
K AT DargantesCentral Mindanao University1
Rudolf UrechAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Widya AsmaraUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Cameron MMAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hall MJRAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S. SantosaNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Evaluation of surra treatment strategies attacking horses and buffaloes in East Sumba District, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province of Indonesia (2010 – 2016)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Dewi, Rita S.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wardhana, April H.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soejoedono, Retno D.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mulatsih, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Surra; Trypanosoma evansi; Treatment; Trypanocidal; East Sumba</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Surra is a disease attacking livestock caused by a flagellated protozoan, Trypanosoma evansi. Indonesia archipelago is reported as an endemic country of the disease, except Sumba Island.  However, Surra outbreak occurred in this Island in 2010 due to livestock movement from the neighbour island, Sumbawa. It generated high mortality in livestock, particularly in horses and buffaloes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Surra treatment strategies in East Sumba District from 2010-2016 and to estimate the incidence of Surra in the next few months (forecast). The treatment strategy of Surra in East Sumba was divided into 2 (two) periods e.g. the first period in 2010-2011 using Isomethamedium as the single drug (period I) and the second period in 2012 - 2016 using a combination between diminazene aceturate as curative and isomethamedium as a prophylactic drug (period II). All data in the present study was obtained from the local livestock agency of East Sumba District from 2010 – 2016 when Surra outbreak occurred. The effectiveness of those two treatment strategies was compared using the proportion test. The results demonstrated that morbidity and mortality of horses and buffaloes were significantly greater in the period I (2010-2011) compared to period II (2012-2016). The treatment strategy in the period II was able to decrease the proportion of morbidity in horses and buffaloes for 1.44% and 0.66%, respectively.  Likewise, the proportion of mortality in period II was also less than the period I from 3.79% to 1.30% for horses and from 2.80% to 0.55% for buffaloes. Based on forecasting study analysis using the control program projected with decomposition method for the next 12 months demonstrated that the treatment strategy in the period II could reduce the incidence and death of livestock by Surra. The treatment strategy using a combination between isometamedium and diminazene aceturate in East Sumba District might be more effective compared to using isometamedium alone. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">APPERTANI</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Agricultural Quarantine Agency</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2019-03-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/1864</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14334/jitv.v24i1.1864</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner; Vol 24, No 1 (2019): MARCH 2019; 39-48</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-696X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0853-7380</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://medpub.appertani.org/index.php/jitv/article/view/1864/pdf.</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>