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The Factors that are Related to Self-Care Agency in Patients with Hypertension

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran · Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)

DOI
10.24198/jkp.v6i1.301
ISSN
2442-7276, 2338-5324
Terbit
2018-04-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Uncontrolled hypertension leads to complex problems experienced by patient as the complication of the hypertension. The patient’s ability to do self-care (self-care agency) is essential and recommended to control hypertension. Age, sex, education, occupation, marital status, decision making, duration of hypertension, lifestyle, and insurance availability are contributed to the self-care agency. Nurses and patients should be able to know and understand these self-care agency related factors. The aim of this study was to identify self-care agency relating factors of hypertension patients in Pekanbaru. This study conducted using a quantitative approach with cross sectional design and involving 100 hypertension patients who recruited using purposive sampling techniques. Self-care agency was measure using exercise of self-care agency (ESCA) questionnare. Data were analyzed using Spearman test and Chi Square test to determine the relation of each factors on self-care agency and multivariate logistic regression test to determine the most related factors on self-care agency. The result showed that there were a significant different of age (p=0.048), education (p=0.002), gender (p= 0.025), health insurance (p=0.027), and life style (p=0.003) with self-care agency. Meanwhile, there were no signifcant different of occupation (p=1.000), decision making (p=0.800), marital status (p=1.000), and duration of hypertension (p=0.567) with self-care agency. Multivariate analysis revealed that the most influence factor for self-care agency is life style. This study suggest the nurses in improving self-care agency of hypertension patients must concern about patient lifestyle and help patient to modify their lifestyle.

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • Institut Kesehatan Payung Negeri Pekanbaru
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Yusshy Kurnia HerlianiPadjadjaran University1
Hasniatisari HarunPadjadjaran University1
Vinda Dwi OktoviyandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ai MardiyahPadjadjaran University1
Siti Yuyun RahayuPadjadjaran University1
Seviya Gani MaisyarohPadjadjaran University1
Sri Hartati PratiwiPadjadjaran University1
Ria SitorusPadjadjaran University1
Desy Indra YaniPadjadjaran University1
Adelse Prima MulyaPadjadjaran University1
Restuning WidiasihPadjadjaran University1
Ermiati ErmiatiPadjadjaran University1
Titin SutiniPadjadjaran University1
Etika EmaliyawatiPadjadjaran University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="id-ID">The Factors that are Related to Self-Care Agency in Patients with Hypertension</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kharisna, Dendy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ropi, Helwiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahayu, Urip</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">self-care agency</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">basic conditioning factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">hypertension</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">Nursing</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id-ID">Uncontrolled hypertension leads to complex problems experienced by patient as the complication of the hypertension. The patient’s ability to do self-care (self-care agency) is essential and recommended to control hypertension. Age, sex, education, occupation, marital status, decision making, duration of hypertension, lifestyle, and insurance availability are contributed to the self-care agency. Nurses and patients should be able to know and understand these self-care agency related factors. The aim of this study was to identify self-care agency relating factors of hypertension patients in Pekanbaru. This study conducted using a quantitative approach with cross sectional design and involving 100 hypertension patients who recruited using purposive sampling techniques. Self-care agency was measure using exercise of self-care agency (ESCA) questionnare. Data were analyzed using Spearman test and Chi Square test to determine the relation of each factors on self-care agency and multivariate logistic regression test to determine the most related factors on self-care agency. The result showed that there were a significant different of age (p=0.048), education (p=0.002), gender (p= 0.025), health insurance (p=0.027), and life style (p=0.003) with self-care agency. Meanwhile, there were no signifcant different of occupation (p=1.000), decision making (p=0.800), marital status (p=1.000), and duration of hypertension (p=0.567) with self-care agency. Multivariate analysis revealed that the most influence factor for self-care agency is life style. This study suggest the nurses in improving self-care agency of hypertension patients must concern about patient lifestyle and help patient to modify their lifestyle.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/301</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24198/jkp.v6i1.301</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-7276</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5324</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24198/jkp.v6i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/301/180</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.24198/jkp.v6i1.301.g180</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>