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Foot Massage Modification to Reduce Blood Pressure in Pregnant Woman with Preeclampsia

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018)

DOI
10.24198/jkp.v6i2.625
ISSN
2442-7276, 2338-5324
Terbit
2018-08-10
Penerbit
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia remains high, including in West Java province. One of the MMR causes is preeclampsia (24%). Currently, the management of preeclampsia is focused on pharmacological therapy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure. Some studies revealed that non-pharmacological therapy was effective in dealing high blood pressure including foot massage. Foot message has benefits both physiologically and psychologically. However limited study applied this massage among pregnant women with preeclamsia. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of as a complementary therapy: foot massage to reduce of blood pressure among pregnant women with preeclampsia. The study applied quasi experimental design with time series approach. The samples were chosen using consecutive sampling technique. This study involved 30 pregnant women with preeclampsia. There were two steps of data collection. First, respondents’ blood pressure was measured by researchers without any interventions for 6 days. Second, the 7th -12th respondents had 20 minutes message, and observed blood pressure at the first minute before massage (pr-etest), and the 30th minutes after massage (post-test). Data were analyzed using Friedman Test.The result showed that there were no significant differences of mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure between pre-test and post-test (p> 0.05) in control period. Whereas, in the treatment period showed that there were a significant differences of mean systolic blood pressure between pre-test and post-test on the seventh day until twelfth day (p < 0.05). While, the significantly differences in mean of diastolic blood pressure between pre-test and post-test were present during the eighth until twelfth in treatment period (p < 0.05). This study revealed that there were significant differences in decreasing of blood pressure among pregnant women with preeclampsia after treatment by foot massage. The foot massage techniques can be used as one of the interventions to lower blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia, however further research is needed to support the evidence based for nursing intervention especially in complementary therapies.

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Universitas Santo Borromeus
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ayu PrawestiPadjadjaran University3
Yanny Trisyani WPadjadjaran University3
Restuning WidiasihPadjadjaran University3
Aan NuraeniPadjadjaran University2
Ristina MirwantiPadjadjaran University2
Kusman IbrahimPadjadjaran University2
Yusshy Kurnia HerlianiPadjadjaran University2
Hasniatisari HarunPadjadjaran University2
Urip RahayuPadjadjaran University2
Titin SutiniPadjadjaran University2
Ida MaryatiPadjadjaran University1
Syoifa RahmawatiPadjadjaran University1
Yanti HermayantiPadjadjaran University1
Windy NatasyaPadjadjaran University1
S SuryaniPadjadjaran University1
Weni Widya ShariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Iyus YosepPadjadjaran University1
Kusman IbrahimPadjadjaran University1
Suryani SuryaniPadjadjaran University1
Yani AF BastianAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anastasia AnnaPadjadjaran University1
Titin Sri MulyatiDr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital1
Tri Wahyu MurniDr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital1
Septiana FathonahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sari FatimahPadjadjaran University1
Lidya LidyaPadjadjaran University1
Yayan MulyanaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
M. Hanif Prasetya 'AdhiPadjadjaran University1
Albertus Budi AriantoUniversitas Santo Borromeus1
Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul FitriPadjadjaran University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="id-ID">Foot Massage Modification to Reduce Blood Pressure in Pregnant Woman with Preeclampsia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ermiati, Ermiati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Setyawati, Anita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Emaliyawati, Etika</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">pregnant women</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">foot massage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">preeclampsia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">blood pressure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id-ID">Nursing</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id-ID">The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) in Indonesia remains high, including in West Java province. One of the MMR causes is preeclampsia (24%). Currently, the management of preeclampsia is focused on pharmacological therapy. Preeclampsia is characterized by high blood pressure. Some studies revealed that non-pharmacological therapy was effective in dealing high blood pressure including foot massage. Foot message has benefits both physiologically and psychologically. However limited study applied this massage among pregnant women with preeclamsia. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of as a complementary therapy: foot massage to reduce of blood pressure among pregnant women with preeclampsia. The study applied quasi experimental design with time series approach. The samples were chosen using consecutive sampling technique. This study involved 30 pregnant women with preeclampsia. There were two steps of data collection. First, respondents’ blood pressure was measured by researchers without any interventions for 6 days. Second, the 7th -12th respondents had 20 minutes message, and observed blood pressure at the first minute before massage (pr-etest), and the 30th minutes after massage (post-test). Data were analyzed using Friedman Test.The result showed that there were no significant differences of mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure between pre-test and post-test (p&amp;gt; 0.05) in control period. Whereas, in the treatment period showed that there were a significant differences of mean systolic blood pressure between pre-test and post-test on the seventh day until twelfth day (p &amp;lt; 0.05). While, the significantly differences in mean of diastolic blood pressure between pre-test and post-test were present during the eighth until twelfth in treatment period (p &amp;lt; 0.05). This study revealed that there were significant differences in decreasing of blood pressure among pregnant women with preeclampsia after treatment by foot massage. The foot massage techniques can be used as one of the interventions to lower blood pressure in pregnant women with preeclampsia, however further research is needed to support the evidence based for nursing intervention especially in complementary therapies. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-08-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/625</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24198/jkp.v6i2.625</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-7276</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5324</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24198/jkp.v6i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/625/192</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.24198/jkp.v6i2.625.g192</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran</dc:rights>
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