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The Prior-to-isolation Psychosocial Experiences of COVID-19 Diagnosed Patients: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 83–92

DOI
10.24198/jkp.v10i2.1968
ISSN
2442-7276, 2338-5324
Terbit
2022-08-01
Penerbit
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Changes that occurred during COVID-19 pandemic have caused people to have various responses when receiving a diagnosis of COVID-19; among others are stigma in society, lack of knowledge, various social media news that affect people’s beliefs, and mental health during the pandemic. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the psychosocial experiences of patients before and when they were frst diagnosed with COVID-19. Methods: Using a phenomenological approach, we involved 19 COVID-19 survivors who were medically diagnosed and confrmed positive for COVID-19 in the frst 6 months of the pandemic entering Indonesia, located in Madiun Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. We conducted face-toface semi-structured interviews with health protocols and analyzed using the 6-step of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method. Results: Three themed-fndings illustrate patients’ psychosocial experiences before being diagnosed: 1) cooperative behavior during the pandemic (with sub themes: recognizing symptoms and looking for medical help); 2) Navigating feelings when frst received a diagnosis (with sub themes: being worried about the diagnosis, suspecting infection based on exposure history, and acknowledging the existence of COVID-19); and 3) Early psychosocial responses (with sub-themes: psychological response, cognitive response,behavioral response, family responses, and social response). Conclusion: Exploring the experiences of patients with confrmed COVID-19 before and undergoing the isolation period can provide opportunities to improve the quality of physical and psychological services starting from prevention and assistance when receiving a diagnosis so as not to experience a worsening of the condition during treatment. Recommendations are for further study about COVID-19 survivors among children and adolescents who have been treated in the intensive care unit.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Jember
  • National Cheng Kung University
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Niken Asih Laras AtiUniversitas Jember9
Satrio Agung WicaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya4
Retno LestariUniversity of Brawijaya4
Tantut SusantoUniversitas Jember3
Budi Anna KeliatUniversity of Indonesia3
Hanik Endang NihayatiUniversitas Airlangga3
Ahmad Afif SupiantoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Ridhoyanti HidayahUniversity of Brawijaya2
Dewa Ayu Anggi GharbelasariUniversity of Brawijaya2
Ridwan SofianUniversity of Brawijaya2
Phat PrapawicharAssumption University2
Amin Aji BudimanUniversity of Brawijaya2
Renny NovaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Desi SusantiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Shofi Khaqul IlmyUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha2
Ari Dwi SulaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Retno LestariUniversity of Brawijaya2
Adji Achmad Rinaldo FernandesUniversity of Brawijaya2
Anggun SetyariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur AiniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Taty HernawatyPadjadjaran University1
Anastasia AnnaPadjadjaran University1
Henik Tri RahayuUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Tutu April ArianiNational Cheng Kung University1
Sriyani Padmalatha Konara MudiyanselageNational Hospital of Sri Lanka1
Mei‐Feng LinNational Cheng Kung University1
Khoiron KhoironUniversitas Jember1
Rizkiyani IstifadaUniversitas Jember1
Dewi RokhmahUniversitas Jember1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The  Prior-to-isolation Psychosocial Experiences of COVID-19 Diagnosed Patients: An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Windarwati, Heni Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soeharti, Setyawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Covid-19</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">first time</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">patient</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Phenomenology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">psychos</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Changes that occurred during COVID-19 pandemic have caused people to have various responses when receiving a diagnosis of COVID-19; among others are stigma in society, lack of knowledge, various social media news that affect people’s beliefs, and mental health during the pandemic.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the psychosocial experiences of patients before and when they were frst diagnosed with COVID-19.
Methods: Using a phenomenological approach, we involved 19 COVID-19 survivors who were medically diagnosed and confrmed positive for COVID-19 in the frst 6 months of the pandemic entering Indonesia, located in Madiun Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. We conducted face-toface semi-structured interviews with health protocols and analyzed using the 6-step of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method.
Results: Three themed-fndings illustrate patients’ psychosocial experiences before being diagnosed: 1) cooperative behavior during the pandemic (with sub themes: recognizing symptoms and looking for medical help); 2) Navigating feelings when frst received a diagnosis (with sub themes: being worried about the diagnosis, suspecting infection based on exposure history, and acknowledging the existence of COVID-19); and 3) Early psychosocial responses (with sub-themes: psychological response, cognitive response,behavioral response, family responses, and social response).
Conclusion: Exploring the experiences of patients with confrmed COVID-19 before and undergoing the isolation period can provide opportunities to improve the quality of physical and psychological services starting from prevention and assistance when receiving a diagnosis so as not to experience a worsening of the condition during treatment. Recommendations are for further study about COVID-19 survivors among children and adolescents who have been treated in the intensive care unit.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-08-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/1968</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24198/jkp.v10i2.1968</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran; 83-92</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-7276</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5324</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24198/jkp.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/1968/331</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.24198/jkp.v7i1.997.s497</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Heni Dwi Windarwati, Mira Wahyu Kusumawati, Setyawati Soeharti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>