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Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 130–141

DOI
10.24198/jkp.v13i2.2315
ISSN
2442-7276, 2338-5324
Terbit
2025-08-21
Penerbit
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstrak

Background: Inmates with illicit drug use have experienced various problems that affect their Quality of Life (QoL). The social rehabilitation program is expected to improve their QoL. Studies investigating the impact of social rehabilitation programs on QoL of inmates with drug abuse are limited. Purpose: This study aims to describe the differences in the QoL of inmates with illicit drug use at the 0, 3rd, and 6th months of the program and to know the program's effectiveness in three Indonesian prisons. Methods: This study used a secondary data analysis of comparison study with pre-post program intervention for inmates with illicit drugs in Indonesian Prisons by analyzing inmates' QoL. The instrument used the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). This study consists of documents from 400 male and 92 female inmates with illicit drug use who fully participate in social rehabilitation programs in three prisons. Data were analyzed by measuring the frequency and mean of QoL in the 0, 3rd, and 6th months using the One-Way Anova and the Kruskal Wallis to evaluate the program's effect on the QoL. Results: The average QoL in physical, psychological, social relationship, and environment domains increased from the 0, to 3rd, and 6th months of the program. The rehabilitation program was effective in improving QoL (p<0.001) in Prisons A and C, but it was found no significant effect on QoL in Prison B (p=0.069). Conclusions: The rehabilitation program was potentially effective in improving the QoL of inmates with illicit drug use. It is important for related parties to further evaluate the supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the QoL in the social rehabilitation program and overcome these inhibiting factors.

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Suhartini IsmailDiponegoro University1
Retnaningsih RetnaningsihDiponegoro University1
Sumardi SumardiDiponegoro University1
Ira HerawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitria HandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Setiawati DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ovi Imrotul LathifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Rita Hadi WidyastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Elis HartatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Impact social rehabilitation program on quality of life of inmates with illicit drug use </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Andriany, Megah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggiri, Refonda Rias </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Inmates</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Illicit drug use</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Quality of life</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Social rehabilitation program</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Inmates with illicit drug use have experienced various problems that affect their Quality of Life (QoL). The social rehabilitation program is expected to improve their QoL. Studies investigating the impact of social rehabilitation programs on QoL of inmates with drug abuse are limited.
Purpose: This study aims to describe the differences in the QoL of inmates with illicit drug use at the 0, 3rd, and 6th months of the program and to know the program's effectiveness in three Indonesian prisons.
Methods: This study used a secondary data analysis of comparison study with pre-post program intervention for inmates with illicit drugs in Indonesian Prisons by analyzing inmates' QoL. The instrument used the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF). This study consists of documents from 400 male and 92 female inmates with illicit drug use who fully participate in social rehabilitation programs in three prisons. Data were analyzed by measuring the frequency and mean of QoL in the 0, 3rd, and 6th months using the One-Way Anova and the Kruskal Wallis to evaluate the program's effect on the QoL.
Results: The average QoL in physical, psychological, social relationship, and environment domains increased from the 0, to 3rd, and 6th months of the program. The rehabilitation program was effective in improving QoL (p&amp;lt;0.001) in Prisons A and C, but it was found no significant effect on QoL in Prison B (p=0.069).
Conclusions:  The rehabilitation program was potentially effective in improving the QoL of inmates with illicit drug use. It is important for related parties to further evaluate the supporting and inhibiting factors that affect the QoL in the social rehabilitation program and overcome these inhibiting factors.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/octet-stream</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2315</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24198/jkp.v13i2.2315</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran; 130-141</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-7276</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5324</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24198/jkp.v13i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2315/434</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.24198/jkp.v9i3.1931.s879</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Megah Andriany, Refonda Rias Anggiri</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>