Scoping review of grief studies in Indonesia

Abstrak

Inggris

Background: One death can cause nine bereavements. Considering the impact of human loss, studies on grief are crucial for better bereavement care services. Purpose: This study examined studies on grief conducted in Indonesia. Indonesian grief research mapping will identify study gaps and suggest further research. Methods: The reporting for a scoping review adhered to the PRISMA (preferred reporting elements for systematic review and meta-analysis) statement for a scoping review. A systematic screening was performed in MedLine, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, as well as manual searches via Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, and relevant studies without language and date restrictions. The data retrieved in the literature were analyzed descriptively, and the themes were developed using NVivo software. Results: Based on the 18 included studies, the types of grief studies in Indonesia can be divided into pre- and after-loss grief areas. Regarding the themes of the studies that have been conducted in Indonesia, five themes can be derived, related to (1) study purposes, (2) cause of grief, (3) population, (4) concept being studied, and (5) outcomes being studied. Conclusion: There is significant room for growth in the grief research field in Indonesia. It will be vital for researchers in Indonesia to perform additional studies on pre-loss grief, other studies connected to interventional trials, and further studies examining variation in the outcomes.

Bahasa Indonesia

Latar Belakang: Satu kematian dapat menyebabkan sembilan orang mengalami dampaknya. Mempertimbangkan dampak kehilangan nyawa, studi grief dan bereavement sangat penting untuk layanan bereavement care yang lebih baik.Tujuan: Review ini mengkaji studi grief dan bereavement yang dilakukan di Indonesia. Pemetaan penelitian grief dan bereavement di Indonesia akan mengidentifikasi kesenjangan studi dan menyarankan penelitian lebih lanjut.Metode: Panduan pelaporan mengikuti pernyataan PRISMA (preferred reporting elements for systematic review and meta-analysis). Pencarian sistematis dilakukan di MedLine, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, dan PubMed, serta pencarian manual melalui Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, dan studi terkait tanpa batasan bahasa dan tanggal. Data yang diambil dalam literatur dianalisis secara deskriptif, dan tema dikembangkan menggunakan perangkat lunak NVivo.Hasil: Berdasarkan 18 studi yang disertakan, jenis studi grief dan bereavement di Indonesia dapat dibagi menjadi wilayah duka sebelum dan sesudah kehilangan. Mengenai tema kajian yang telah dilakukan di Indonesia, dapat diturunkan lima tema, terkait dengan (1) tujuan kajian, (2) penyebab duka cita, (3) populasi, (4) konsep yang dikaji, dan (5) hasil yang sedang dipelajari.Kesimpulan: Terdapat ruang yang signifikan untuk berkembang dalam bidang penelitian grief dan bereavement di Indonesia. Penting bagi para peneliti di Indonesia untuk melakukan studi tambahan tentang grief sebelum kehilangan, studi lain yang terkait dengan percobaan intervensi, dan studi tambahan yang meneliti variasi hasil.

Kata kunci

• grief
• bereavement
• studies
• Indonesia
• scoping review