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Factors influencing coping mechanisms for premenstrual syndrome among adolescents in Indonesia

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 246–256

DOI
10.24198/jkp.v14i2.2699
ISSN
2442-7276, 2338-5324
Terbit
2026-08-28
Penerbit
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstrak

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common reproductive health problem experienced by adolescent girls and can impact physical, psychological, and social well-being. Despite the high prevalence of PMS, research in Indonesia specifically examining factors influencing adolescents' coping mechanisms in dealing with PMS is still limited. Objective: This study aims to analyze social factors (social support), psychological factors (depression, anxiety, stress), and menstrual characteristics that influence the coping mechanisms of premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls in Indonesia. Methods: This is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design in 321 adolescent girls aged ≥12 years using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the PMS-COPE questionnaire, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the DASS-21, and demographic data. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression. Results: The analysis showed that social support (p < 0.001) and menstrual cycle regularity (p = 0.035) were factors that significantly influenced PMS coping mechanisms in adolescents. Adolescents tended to use coping strategies based on social and enjoyable activities. Conclusion: Social support and the menstrual cycle play important roles in shaping adolescents' coping mechanisms for PMS. Nursing interventions that emphasize strengthening social support and menstrual health education are needed to improve adolescents' adaptive coping.

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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Taipei Medical University
  • Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Rumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Fitrian RayasariUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta4
Slametiningsih SlametiningsihUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta3
Christina Yeni KustantiSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum3
Nuraenah NuraenahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta3
Rani SeptiawantariUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta3
Nurlia IkaningtyasSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum3
Hidayat ArifinUniversitas Airlangga2
Mei Rianita Elfrida SinagaSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum2
Eka Kristina AsiSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum2
Nimsi MelatiSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum2
Sri YuliantiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta2
Rohman AzzamUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta2
Widia Astuti A WRumah Sakit Penyakit Infeksi Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso2
Dadang SaadullohAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Erna RochmawatiMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta2
Dea ChairunnisaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta2
Sephia SalsabilaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta2
Mirna Dian MartaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang2
ika Rizki AnggraeniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang2
Nurilla KholidahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang2
Markéta MoravcováUniversity of Pardubice2
Fauzi AshraUniversitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Factors influencing coping mechanisms for premenstrual syndrome among adolescents in Indonesia </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Susanti, Henny Dwi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rikawati, Rintan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yunitri, Ninik </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kustanti, Christina Yeni </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Chung, Min-Huey </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Premenstrual Syndrome</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">coping mechanisms</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">menstrual cycle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Social Support</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Adolescents.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a common reproductive health problem experienced by adolescent girls and can impact physical, psychological, and social well-being. Despite the high prevalence of PMS, research in Indonesia specifically examining factors influencing adolescents' coping mechanisms in dealing with PMS is still limited.
Objective: This study aims to analyze social factors (social support), psychological factors (depression, anxiety, stress), and menstrual characteristics that influence the coping mechanisms of premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls in Indonesia.
Methods: This is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design in 321 adolescent girls aged ≥12 years using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the PMS-COPE questionnaire, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the DASS-21, and demographic data. Data analysis was performed using logistic regression.
Results: The analysis showed that social support (p &amp;lt; 0.001) and menstrual cycle regularity (p = 0.035) were factors that significantly influenced PMS coping mechanisms in adolescents. Adolescents tended to use coping strategies based on social and enjoyable activities.
Conclusion: Social support and the menstrual cycle play important roles in shaping adolescents' coping mechanisms for PMS. Nursing interventions that emphasize strengthening social support and menstrual health education are needed to improve adolescents' adaptive coping.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/octet-stream</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2699</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24198/jkp.v14i2.2699</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran; 246-256</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-7276</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5324</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24198/jkp.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2699/479</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Henny Dwi Susanti, Rintan Rikawati, Ninik Yunitri, Christina Yeni Kustanti, Min-Huey Chung</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>