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Identifying therapeutic elements of islamic spiritual nursing education to reduce depression in patients with coronary artery disease: A delphi study

Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 178–192

DOI
10.24198/jkp.v14i2.2814
ISSN
2442-7276, 2338-5324
Terbit
2026-08-01
Penerbit
Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstrak

Introduction: Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) face a higher risk of depression, which negatively affects their quality of life. For Muslim patients, culturally and religiously sensitive interventions are crucial. Islamic-based psychotherapy shows promise, but further research is needed to determine the most effective content. This study aims to achieve expert consensus on the therapeutic components of Islamic nursing spiritual education to alleviate depression in CAD patients. Methods: The Delphi method was used, with three rounds of data collection from Muslim healthcare professionals experienced in Islamic-based care. The first round gathered qualitative insights through open-ended questions. Rounds two and three used Likert-scale assessments to evaluate the relevance and urgency of proposed topics. Consensus was defined as ≥90% agreement among the experts, with stable central tendency values and declining input indicating strong consensus. In Phase 4, we qualitatively evaluated the final consensus on therapeutic strategies with patients to gather their perspectives and inform potential program adaptations. Results: Seven key themes emerged, including the Islamic view on health and illness, the prophetic guidance of Prophet Muhammad SAW regarding illness, and the role of faith, gratitude, and worship in mental well-being. Over 90% agreement was achieved across all themes, with mean relevance scores ranging from 3.8 to 4.0 and urgency scores from 3.7 to 4.0, confirming consensus stability. Patients validated the content, noting its potential to reduce anxiety and fear. Conclusions: Integrating Islamic spiritual education into psychotherapeutic interventions could help address depression among Muslim CAD patients. Further studies are needed to evaluate its clinical effectiveness.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Hasanuddin University
  • State University of Jakarta
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Henny KasmawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Ruslin RuslinUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Nurull HikmahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
La Ode Muhammad FitrawanUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Nurramadhani Armada SidaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Aswani AswaniUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Wahyuni WahyuniHasanuddin University2
Nur Illiyyin AkibAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sunandar IhsanUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Sandra Aulia MardikasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad KamalState University of Jakarta1
Akhir PurwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wa Ode Sitti MusninaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aisyah Shaliha AntoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irnawati IrnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Irmanaya SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Eka Purnama PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wa Ode Hastriani FitrihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mutmainna MutmainnaHasanuddin University1
RAHMANPIU RAHMANPIUAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dian AriastikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Halimahtussaddiyah R Halimahtussaddiyah RAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Niken PrawestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dinarwati DinarwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sartono SartonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sony RubenAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vica AspadiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gede Yogi Prana WardanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Reni Amaliani NazirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sabarudin SabarudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Faichal BennyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rini HamsidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurlena IkawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad ZaeniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Identifying therapeutic elements of islamic spiritual nursing education to reduce depression in patients with coronary artery disease: A delphi study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nuraeni, Aan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suryani, Suryani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Trisyani, Yanny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sofiatin, Yulia </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hazmi, Helmy</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pristasari, Sheizi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Delphi Study</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Coronary artery disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Depression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Education</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Islam</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) face a higher risk of depression, which negatively affects their quality of life. For Muslim patients, culturally and religiously sensitive interventions are crucial. Islamic-based psychotherapy shows promise, but further research is needed to determine the most effective content. This study aims to achieve expert consensus on the therapeutic components of Islamic nursing spiritual education to alleviate depression in CAD patients.
Methods: The Delphi method was used, with three rounds of data collection from Muslim healthcare professionals experienced in Islamic-based care. The first round gathered qualitative insights through open-ended questions. Rounds two and three used Likert-scale assessments to evaluate the relevance and urgency of proposed topics. Consensus was defined as ≥90% agreement among the experts, with stable central tendency values and declining input indicating strong consensus. In Phase 4, we qualitatively evaluated the final consensus on therapeutic strategies with patients to gather their perspectives and inform potential program adaptations.
Results: Seven key themes emerged, including the Islamic view on health and illness, the prophetic guidance of Prophet Muhammad SAW regarding illness, and the role of faith, gratitude, and worship in mental well-being. Over 90% agreement was achieved across all themes, with mean relevance scores ranging from 3.8 to 4.0 and urgency scores from 3.7 to 4.0, confirming consensus stability. Patients validated the content, noting its potential to reduce anxiety and fear.
Conclusions: Integrating Islamic spiritual education into psychotherapeutic interventions could help address depression among Muslim CAD patients. Further studies are needed to evaluate its clinical effectiveness.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-08-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/octet-stream</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2814</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24198/jkp.v14i2.2814</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran; 178-192</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2442-7276</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5324</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.24198/jkp.v14i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/2814/474</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Aan Nuraeni, Suryani Suryani, Yanny Trisyani, Yulia Sofiatin, Helmy Hazmi, Sheizi Pristasari</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>