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Foramen Magnum and Dental Osteometry of Balami, Uda, and Yankasa Breeds of Sheep

Jurnal Medik Veteriner · Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023) · hlm. 20–25

DOI
10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss3.2023.20-25
ISSN
2581-012X, 2615-7497
Terbit
2023-12-31
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The increasing demand for animal protein, particularly meat, requires a thoughtful approach to selecting the type of meat-producing animal to achieve maximum yields. This is crucial to maintain food security. This study aimed to evaluate and compare some skull osteometries. A total of 60 each of Balami, Uda, and Yankasa sheep (30 adult males and 30 adult females) were used in this study. The skulls were macerated using a hot water technique. Then 7 parameters were measured using a digital Vernier caliper. The obtained data were analyzed using ANOVA (p < 0.05). The result of this study was that the mean foramen magnum height (FMH) was highest, medium, and lowest in the Balami (2.1 ± 0.1 cm), Uda (1.9 ± 0.1 cm), and Yankasa (1.8 ± 0.0 cm) breeds, respectively, and vice versa in the foramen magnum index (FMI). The foramen magnum width (FMW) was similar in Balami and Uda but higher than in Yankasa (1.8 ± 0.1 cm). The FMH, FMW, and FMI were similar within sexes of the same breeds in Balami, Uda, and Yankasa. The mean dental length (DL), oral palatal length (OPL), and length of the upper molar row (LUM) were highest and lowest in Balami and Yankasa, respectively, while the mean length of the upper premolar row (LUP) was highest and lowest in Balami and Uda, respectively. The (DL), (OPL), (LUM), and (LUP) were higher in males than females in Balami and vice versa in Uda and Yankasa. In conclusion, craniometric values, including foramen magnum and dental osteometry, of indigenous Nigerian sheep breeds were used to compare them to other breeds and among themselves. It could also guide oral surgery and assist in identifying sheep breeds through comparative study.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Bayero University Kano
  • Usmanu Danfodiyo University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • University of Ilorin
  • Ministry of Agriculture
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Koko Wisnu PrihatinMinistry of Agriculture1
Anny AmaliyaUniversitas Airlangga1
Taufiq Ridwan MusaffakAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mirni LamidUniversitas Airlangga1
Siti Rani AyutiUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Ali AgusUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Imam MustofaUniversitas Airlangga1
Mutasem AbuzahraUniversitas Airlangga1
Suherni SusilowatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Aswin Rafif KhairullahNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Herry Agoes HermadiUniversitas Airlangga1
Adeyinka Oye AkintundeBabcock University1
Riza Zainuddin AhmadNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Chandra BrahmantyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Foramen Magnum and Dental Osteometry of Balami, Uda, and Yankasa Breeds of Sheep</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Atabo, Shaibu Mohammed</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Umar, Abubakar Abubakar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Shehu, Sani Abdullahi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abubakar, Adamu Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jaji, Alhaji Zubair</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Oyelewo, Fatima Oyenike</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muazu, Tauheed Abubakar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Baso, Abdullahi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Palupi, Tantri Dyah Whidi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rosyada, Zulfi Nur Amrina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">craniometry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dental</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">food security</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">foramen magnum</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">osteometry</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The increasing demand for animal protein, particularly meat, requires a thoughtful approach to selecting the type of meat-producing animal to achieve maximum yields. This is crucial to maintain food security. This study aimed to evaluate and compare some skull osteometries. A total of 60 each of Balami, Uda, and Yankasa sheep (30 adult males and 30 adult females) were used in this study. The skulls were macerated using a hot water technique. Then 7 parameters were measured using a digital Vernier caliper. The obtained data were analyzed using ANOVA (p &amp;lt; 0.05). The result of this study was that the mean foramen magnum height (FMH) was highest, medium, and lowest in the Balami (2.1 ± 0.1 cm), Uda (1.9 ± 0.1 cm), and Yankasa (1.8 ± 0.0 cm) breeds, respectively, and vice versa in the foramen magnum index (FMI). The foramen magnum width (FMW) was similar in Balami and Uda but higher than in Yankasa (1.8 ± 0.1 cm). The FMH, FMW, and FMI were similar within sexes of the same breeds in Balami, Uda, and Yankasa. The mean dental length (DL), oral palatal length (OPL), and length of the upper molar row (LUM) were highest and lowest in Balami and Yankasa, respectively, while the mean length of the upper premolar row (LUP) was highest and lowest in Balami and Uda, respectively. The (DL), (OPL), (LUM), and (LUP) were higher in males than females in Balami and vice versa in Uda and Yankasa. In conclusion, craniometric values, including foramen magnum and dental osteometry, of indigenous Nigerian sheep breeds were used to compare them to other breeds and among themselves. It could also guide oral surgery and assist in identifying sheep breeds through comparative study.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/46245</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss3.2023.20-25</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Medik Veteriner; Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): Special Issue: International Conference on Veterinary Medicine and Health Sciences (ICVMHS); 20-25</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2581-012X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-7497</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/46245/27568</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Shaibu Mohammed Atabo, Abubakar Abubakar Umar, Sani Abdullahi Shehu, Adamu Abdul Abubakar, Alhaji Zubair Jaji, Fatima Oyenike Oyelewo, Tauheed Abubakar Muazu, Abdullahi Baso, Tantri Dyah Whidi Palupi, Zulfi Nur Amrina Rosyada</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>