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Chloramphenicol Residues and Bacterial Contamination in Farmed African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from Banyuwangi Traditional Markets: A Risk Assessment

Jurnal Medik Veteriner · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 244–254

DOI
10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.244-254
ISSN
2581-012X, 2615-7497
Terbit
2024-10-04
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This study aimed to determine chloramphenicol residues and bacterial contamination (Aerobic Plate Count-APC, Escherichia coli count, Salmonella sp., and Vibrio cholerae) in farmed African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) that are marketed in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. A total of ninety samples of C. gariepinus were collected from several markets in Banyuwangi, namely, Kertosari, Blambangan, and Banyuwangi Kota. Using standard procedures, APC, E. coli count, Salmonella sp., V. cholerae, and chloramphenicol residues were determined. 36.37% of samples from Kertosari markets; 23.33% of samples from Banyuwangi Kota markets; and 16.67% of samples from Blambangan markets contained chloramphenicol residues, but less than 0.3 ppb. Only 40% of samples from Kertosari markets, 36.67% of samples from Banyuwangi Kota markets, and 26.67% of samples from Blambangan markets were contaminated by E. coli, but were less than 3 MPNg-1. The highest APC was from Banyuwangi Kota, followed by Kertosari and Blambangan. No samples were contaminated by Salmonella sp. and V. cholerae from any of the markets, and there was no significant difference between all markets in APC, E. coli count, or chloramphenicol residues. All farmed catfish marketed in Banyuwangi were safe to eat because no samples exceeded the maximum chloramphenicol residue and bacterial contaminant standards. Further studies are needed to detect other antibiotic residues used in aquaculture, including tetracycline, sulphonamide, enrofloxacin, and nitrofuran.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • IPB University
  • James Cook University Singapore
  • Mindanao State University - Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • State University of Gorontalo
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ainulyakin Hasan ImlaniMindanao State University - Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography8
Suciyono SuciyonoUniversitas Airlangga7
‪Akhmad Taufiq Mukti‬Universitas Airlangga3
Arif Habib FasyaUniversitas Airlangga3
Munti YuhanaIPB University2
Dinamella WahjuningrumIPB University2
Muhammad Hanif AzharUniversitas Airlangga2
Nina Rofi RukmanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Arafik LamadiState University of Gorontalo2
Sharven Rao MariahUCSI University2
Annisa Nur SabrinaUniversitas Airlangga2
Maya RestantiUniversitas Airlangga2
AlimuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Agus SuprayudiIPB University1
Suko IsmiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Sapto AndriyonoUniversitas Airlangga1
Darmawan Setia BudiaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Hanif AzharIPB University1
Daruti Dinda NindarwiUniversitas Airlangga1
Hapsari KenconojatiaUniversitas Airlangga1
Kismiyati KismiyatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Rahayu KusdarwatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Widanarni WidanarniIPB University1
Azfar IsmailUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Prayogo PrayogoUniversitas Airlangga1
Rakian Rizki DermawanUniversitas Airlangga1
Dian Putri AprilianiUniversitas Airlangga1
Novia SalmatinUniversitas Airlangga1
Muhammad Hilmy MaulanaUniversitas Airlangga1
Dinda Yuni IstantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Gunanti MahasriUniversitas Airlangga1
Sadida Anindya BahtiarUniversitas Airlangga1
Buyung Raga ArdiyanUniversitas Airlangga1
Dani Bagus RahmawanUniversitas Airlangga1
Josie SouthUniversity of Leeds1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Chloramphenicol Residues and Bacterial Contamination in Farmed African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from Banyuwangi Traditional Markets: A Risk Assessment</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kenconojati, Hapsari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Budi, Darmawan Setia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pardede, Maria Agustina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Loh, Jiun-Yan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">bacterial contamination</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Banyuwangi traditional markets</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">chloramphenicol residues</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Clarias gariepinus</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aimed to determine chloramphenicol residues and bacterial contamination (Aerobic Plate Count-APC, Escherichia coli count, Salmonella sp., and Vibrio cholerae) in farmed African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) that are marketed in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. A total of ninety samples of C. gariepinus were collected from several markets in Banyuwangi, namely, Kertosari, Blambangan, and Banyuwangi Kota. Using standard procedures, APC, E. coli count, Salmonella sp., V. cholerae, and chloramphenicol residues were determined. 36.37% of samples from Kertosari markets; 23.33% of samples from Banyuwangi Kota markets; and 16.67% of samples from Blambangan markets contained chloramphenicol residues, but less than 0.3 ppb. Only 40% of samples from Kertosari markets, 36.67% of samples from Banyuwangi Kota markets, and 26.67% of samples from Blambangan markets were contaminated by E. coli, but were less than 3 MPNg-1. The highest APC was from Banyuwangi Kota, followed by Kertosari and Blambangan. No samples were contaminated by Salmonella sp. and V. cholerae from any of the markets, and there was no significant difference between all markets in APC, E. coli count, or chloramphenicol residues. All farmed catfish marketed in Banyuwangi were safe to eat because no samples exceeded the maximum chloramphenicol residue and bacterial contaminant standards. Further studies are needed to detect other antibiotic residues used in aquaculture, including tetracycline, sulphonamide, enrofloxacin, and nitrofuran.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-10-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/51646</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.244-254</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Medik Veteriner; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October; 244-254</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2581-012X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-7497</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/51646/31247</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/51646/29885</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq, Hapsari Kenconojati, Darmawan Setia Budi, Maria Agustina Pardede, Jiun-Yan Loh</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>