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Preliminary study on Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) protein profiling and ovarian biomarkers associated with reproductive status in beef cows

Jurnal Medik Veteriner · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 495–502

DOI
10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.495-502
ISSN
2581-012X, 2615-7497
Terbit
2026-10-01
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This preliminary study investigated associations among reproductive status, ovarian diameter, and Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)-related protein profiles in beef cows. Fifty postpartum cows were classified into two groups: 60 days postpartum (n = 25), and further categorized by reproductive status. Ovarian diameter was measured by ultrasonography, while serum AMH concentration, total protein level, and protein band patterns were evaluated as candidate biomarkers. Cows with normal reproductive status more frequently had ovarian diameters ≥2.0 cm, whereas all cows with reproductive disorders had diameters 60 days postpartum showed significantly higher total protein levels, AMH concentrations, and numbers of protein bands than those <60 days postpartum. Western blot analysis identified a distinct AMH-reactive protein band at approximately 60–70 kDa, representing a potential immunodiagnostic target, although detailed epitope characterization was not performed. These findings suggest that ovarian diameter and circulating AMH may serve as indicators associated with reproductive status and postpartum stage in beef cows. The AMH-reactive band provides preliminary molecular evidence for developing AMH-based immunodiagnostic assays. Further studies should validate specific epitopes, develop targeted antibodies, and evaluate prototype fertility tests for field application.

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  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
  • Diponegoro University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rimayanti RimayantiUniversitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin13
Ragil Angga PrastiyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Amung Logam SaputroAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Bodhi AgustonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
KhumaediState University of Semarang6
Imam MustofaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Tatik HernawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Tjuk Imam RestiadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Budi UtomoDiponegoro University6
Suherni SusilowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Trilas SardjitoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ratih Novita PrajaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang3
Agus YuliantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Chairul Anwar NidomAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sri HidanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Widya Paramita LokapirnasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Prima Ayu WibawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ismudiono IsmudionoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
SUTIKNOSebelas Maret University2
Mochamad Aryono AdhiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hamzah LatiefAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Suharto LinuwihAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Lucia Tri SuwantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aditya YudhanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Maya Nurwartanti YunitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Preliminary study on Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) protein profiling and ovarian biomarkers associated with reproductive status in beef cows</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Dikman, Dicky Mohammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Srianto, Pudji</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aulanni’am</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Luqman, Epy Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suprayogi, Tri Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Madyawati, Sri Pantja</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Safitri, Erma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Tita Damayanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Supriyadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pasang, Gabriel Sampe</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Puspitasari, Heni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Waluyo, Seagames</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Anti-Müllerian hormone</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">reproductive biomarker</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">fertility indicator</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This preliminary study investigated associations among reproductive status, ovarian diameter, and Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)-related protein profiles in beef cows. Fifty postpartum cows were classified into two groups: &amp;lt;60 days postpartum (n = 25) and &amp;gt;60 days postpartum (n = 25), and further categorized by reproductive status. Ovarian diameter was measured by ultrasonography, while serum AMH concentration, total protein level, and protein band patterns were evaluated as candidate biomarkers. Cows with normal reproductive status more frequently had ovarian diameters ≥2.0 cm, whereas all cows with reproductive disorders had diameters &amp;lt;2.0 cm. Cows &amp;gt;60 days postpartum showed significantly higher total protein levels, AMH concentrations, and numbers of protein bands than those &amp;lt;60 days postpartum. Western blot analysis identified a distinct AMH-reactive protein band at approximately 60–70 kDa, representing a potential immunodiagnostic target, although detailed epitope characterization was not performed. These findings suggest that ovarian diameter and circulating AMH may serve as indicators associated with reproductive status and postpartum stage in beef cows. The AMH-reactive band provides preliminary molecular evidence for developing AMH-based immunodiagnostic assays. Further studies should validate specific epitopes, develop targeted antibodies, and evaluate prototype fertility tests for field application.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-10-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/79840</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jmv.vol9.iss2.2026.495-502</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Medik Veteriner; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): October; 495-502</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2581-012X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-7497</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/79840/40722</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JMV/article/view/79840/41203</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Dicky Mohammad Dikman, Pudji Srianto, Aulanni’am, Epy Muhammad Luqman, Tri Wahyu Suprayogi, Sri Pantja Madyawati, Erma Safitri, Tita Damayanti Lestari, Supriyadi, Gabriel Sampe Pasang, Heni Puspitasari, Seagames Waluyo</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>