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Molecular and microscopic detection of Schistosoma japonicum in cattle and water buffalo in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Jurnal Medik Veteriner · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 553–561
- ISSN
- 2581-012X, 2615-7497
- Terbit
- 2026-10-04
- Penerbit
- Universitas Airlangga
- Bahasa
- eng
Abstrak
Schistosoma japonicum is a zoonotic trematode that infects both humans and animals in endemic areas of Indonesia. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of S. japonicum infection in cattle and water buffalo and to compare molecular and microscopic diagnostic approaches. A total of 89 fecal samples (51 cattle and 38 water buffalo) were collected from endemic villages in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Samples were examined using the Kato–Katz technique and real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Infection prevalence was calculated for each species, and differences between host species were analyzed using the chi-square or Fisher’s exact test. Diagnostic agreement between methods was assessed using McNemar’s test and Cohen’s kappa coefficient. qPCR detected S. japonicum DNA in 52.9% (27/51) of cattle and 5.3% (2/38) of water buffalo, whereas Kato–Katz identified infections in 21.6% (11/51) of cattle and 2.6% (1/38) of water buffalo. Overall, qPCR detected 29 infections compared with 12 detected by Kato–Katz. Infection prevalence was significantly higher in cattle than in water buffalo (p < 0.001). Diagnostic agreement between qPCR and Kato–Katz was moderate (κ = 0.49). When qPCR was used as the reference comparator, Kato–Katz detected 41.4% of qPCR-positive samples. These findings suggest that cattle may have a greater epidemiological contribution to environmental contamination than water buffalo in the study area. Molecular diagnostics detected substantially more infections than microscopy and may improve surveillance sensitivity in endemic settings.
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- National Research and Innovation Agency
- State University of Semarang
- Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Indonesian Institute of Sciences
- National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
- Universiti Sains Malaysia
- Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
- Organisasi lain
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
- Organisasi berbeda
- Organisasi sama
- Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
| Rekan penulis | Organisasi | Artikel bersama |
|---|---|---|
| Awistaros Angger Sakti | Indonesian Institute of Sciences | 2 |
| Kustantinah | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 2 |
| Bambang Suwignyo | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 2 |
| Ahmad Sofyan | Indonesian Institute of Sciences | 2 |
| Yunita Dyah Puspita Santik | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Devita Uzlah Sibarani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Sherly Gusnawan | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Lutfi Muzaqi | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Dyah Sukendra | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Hevi Wihadmadyatami | Universitas Gadjah Mada | 1 |
| Beni Ernawan | National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia | 1 |
| Wan Fatma Zuharah | Universiti Sains Malaysia | 1 |
| Intan Tasya Farasya | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Najiha Ramadhani | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| Eldasari Myana Yulianingrum | State University of Semarang | 1 |
| - Mustofa | Afiliasi tidak diketahui | 1 |
| Rofiq Sunaryanto | Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi | 1 |
| Ema Damayanti | Indonesian Institute of Sciences | 1 |
| Roy Glen Albert Massie | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Junus Widjaja | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Meiske Elisabeth Koraag | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Samarang Samarang | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Octaviani Octaviani | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Ika Saptarini | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Harimat Hendarwan | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Suparmi | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Raflizar | Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia | 1 |
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