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Implementation of Health Action Process Approach to Improve Dietary Adherence in Type 2 Diabetic Patient

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015) · hlm. 272–278

DOI
10.20473/jn.v10i2.1348
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2015-10-15
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction:Type 2 diabetic patients usually unsuccessful to follow the diet recommendation due to lack of motivation, memory and intention. This study attempts to increase the motivation and also to improve intention in dietary adherence through the implementation of Health Action Process Approach (HAPA).Method: This study was a quasy-experiment. The population were type 2 diabetic patients in Puskesmas Krian Sidoarjo in March-April 2015. Respondents were only 16 and had been divided into experiment and control group. The independent variable was the implementation of HAPA. The dependent variable were self-efficacy, dietary adherence and blood sugar levels. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and blood sugar monitoring devices. Data were analyzed using statistical wilcoxon sign rank test and mann whitney u test with significance level α ≤ 0.05.Result: Wilcoxon sign rank test showed there were differences between pre and post test significantly on self-efficacy (p=0.014), dietary adherence (p=0.025), blood sugar levels (p=0.009) in experiment group, while no significant differences in control group. Mann Witney U test showed that there was significant difference on dietary adherence (p=0.002) between two groups.Discussion: In conclusion, the implementation of HAPA can improve dietary adherence in type 2 diabetic patient. Further, following studies are expected with large number respondents and identify the whole variables in the HAPA theory.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Naresuan University
  • Universitas Gresik
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
  • Rumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo
  • University of Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ilya KrisnanaUniversitas Airlangga8
Praba Diyan RachmawatiUniversitas Airlangga5
Yuni Sufyanti AriefUniversitas Airlangga4
Harmayetty HarmayettyUniversitas Airlangga4
Nursalam NursalamUniversitas Airlangga4
Pratuma RithpoNaresuan University3
Hidayat ArifinUniversitas Airlangga3
Ika Yuni WidyawatiUniversitas Airlangga3
Joni HaryantoUniversitas Airlangga3
Lailatun Ni'mahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ika Nur PratiwiUniversitas Airlangga2
Merryana AdrianiUniversitas Airlangga2
Mochammad Bagus QomaruddinUniversitas Airlangga2
Anita JoeliantinaPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya2
Mangestuti AgilUniversitas Airlangga2
Candra Panji AsmoroUniversitas Airlangga2
Ninuk Dian KurniawatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Ira SuarilahUniversitas Airlangga2
Siti GuntarlinRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo2
Elida UlfianaUniversitas Airlangga2
Abu BakarUniversitas Airlangga2
Siti Nur QomariahUniversitas Gresik2
Retnayu PradanieUniversitas Airlangga2
Ah YusufUniversitas Airlangga2
Sriyono SriyonoUniversitas Airlangga2
Laily HidayatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Nuzul QuraniatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Titis Mustikowati DanasariUniversitas Airlangga1
Arijanto JonosewojoUniversitas Airlangga1
Oedojo SoedirhamUniversitas Airlangga1
Putri Mei SundariUniversitas Airlangga1
Inas Alifi KarimaUniversitas Airlangga1
Akbar NurUniversity of Indonesia1
Muhammad AminUniversitas Airlangga1
Muhammad SajidinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arief BakhtiarUniversitas Airlangga1
Farida Norma YuliantiUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Implementation of  Health Action Process Approach to Improve Dietary Adherence in Type 2 Diabetic Patient</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kusnanto, Kusnanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kurnia, Iqlima Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prasetia, Dwi Indah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">self efficacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dietary adherence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">blood glucose</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Diabetes Mellitus (DM)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction:Type 2 diabetic patients usually unsuccessful to follow the diet recommendation due to lack of motivation, memory and intention. This study attempts to increase the motivation and also to improve intention in dietary adherence through the implementation of Health Action Process Approach (HAPA).Method: This study was a quasy-experiment. The population were type 2 diabetic patients in Puskesmas Krian Sidoarjo in March-April 2015. Respondents were only 16 and had been divided into experiment and control group. The independent variable was the implementation of HAPA. The dependent variable were self-efficacy, dietary adherence and blood sugar levels. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and blood sugar monitoring devices. Data were analyzed using statistical wilcoxon sign rank test and mann whitney u  test with significance level α ≤ 0.05.Result: Wilcoxon sign rank test showed there were differences between pre and post test significantly on self-efficacy (p=0.014), dietary adherence  (p=0.025), blood sugar levels (p=0.009) in  experiment group, while no significant differences in control group. Mann Witney U test showed that there was significant difference on dietary adherence (p=0.002) between two groups.Discussion: In conclusion, the implementation of HAPA can improve dietary adherence in type 2 diabetic patient. Further, following studies are expected with large number respondents and identify the whole variables in the HAPA theory.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2015-10-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/1348</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v10i2.1348</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015): Oktober 2015; 272-278</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/1348/1096</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal NERS</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>