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Health Behaviors and Clinical Outcomes Among Patients with Myocardial Infarction in Indonesia

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015) · hlm. 308–317

DOI
10.20473/jn.v10i2.1385
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2015-10-15
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Health behaviors are necessary for preventing possible cardiac events and maintaining health for MI patients. In addition to health behaviors, measuring clinical outcomes is a critical element for optimizing treatment and monitoring the risk factors of a cardiac event. The aims of this study were to (1) describe health behaviors and clinical outcomes among patients with myocardial infarction (MI) in Indonesia; and (2) investigate the relationship between their health behaviors, clinical outcomes, and other selected variables.Method: Sixty hospitalized MI patients participated in this descriptive correlational study. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics.Results: The majority of MI patients in this study had a moderate level of total health behaviors, exercise behaviors, dietary behaviors, and stress management. Interestingly, most of the patients had a high level of medication adherence, and smoking cessation. Also, their blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) of MI patients were at the normal level. In contrast, more than half the patients had a high level of fasting blood glucose and total cholesterol, and a low level of HDL. Moreover, nearly half of the patients presented a high level of LDL, and triglyceride. Exercise behaviors have a negative relationship with total cholesterol, and LDL. Interestingly, gender showed a positive relationship with total health behaviors, and smoking cessation. In addition, monthly incomes show a positive relationship with exercise behavior, and dietary behaviors. The number of times hospitalized appeared to have a positive relationship with systolic BP. Surprisingly, MI treatments showed a positive relationship with total health behaviors, smoking cessation, and BP.Discussion: In conclusion, cardiac rehabilitation should involve health behaviors and clinical outcomes to prevent recurrent cardiac events and maintain health for MI patients.

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19 penulis · 38 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 10 lintas organisasi

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • Prince of Songkla University
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
  • Universitas Esa Unggul
  • National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ploenpit ThaniwattananonPrince of Songkla University5
Hasniatisari HarunPadjadjaran University3
Kusman IbrahimPadjadjaran University2
Anita SetyawatiPadjadjaran University2
Bimala PantheePrince of Songkla University2
Tippamas ChinnawongPrince of Songkla University2
Aklima AklimaPrince of Songkla University2
Yanuar PrimandaMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta2
Urip RahayuPadjadjaran University1
Baiq Emi NurmalisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul FitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Laili RahayuwatiPadjadjaran University1
Rian Adi PamungkasUniversitas Esa Unggul1
Shahanaz ParveenNational Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital1
Ahyana AhyanaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul FitriPadjadjaran University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Health Behaviors and Clinical Outcomes Among Patients with Myocardial Infarction in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Herliani, Yusshy Kurnia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Matchim, Yaowarat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kritpracha, Charuwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Myocardial infarction</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Health behaviors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Clinical outcomes</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Health behaviors are necessary for preventing possible cardiac events and maintaining health for MI patients. In addition to health behaviors, measuring clinical outcomes is a critical element for optimizing treatment and monitoring the risk factors of a cardiac event. The aims of this study were to (1) describe health behaviors and clinical outcomes among patients with myocardial infarction (MI) in Indonesia; and (2) investigate the relationship between their health behaviors, clinical outcomes, and other selected variables.Method: Sixty hospitalized MI patients participated in this descriptive correlational study. Data were analyzed using descriptive and correlational statistics.Results: The majority of MI patients in this study had a moderate level of total health behaviors, exercise behaviors, dietary behaviors, and stress management. Interestingly, most of the patients had a high level of medication adherence, and smoking cessation. Also, their blood pressure (BP) and body mass index (BMI) of MI patients were at the normal level. In contrast, more than half the patients had a high level of fasting blood glucose and total cholesterol, and a low level of HDL. Moreover, nearly half of the patients presented a high level of LDL, and triglyceride. Exercise behaviors have a negative relationship with total cholesterol, and LDL. Interestingly, gender showed a positive relationship with total health behaviors, and smoking cessation. In addition, monthly incomes show a positive relationship with exercise behavior, and dietary behaviors. The number of times hospitalized appeared to have a positive relationship with systolic BP. Surprisingly, MI treatments showed a positive relationship with total health behaviors, smoking cessation, and BP.Discussion: In conclusion, cardiac rehabilitation should involve health behaviors and clinical outcomes to prevent recurrent cardiac events and maintain health for MI patients.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2015-10-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/18</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v10i2.1385</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015): Oktober 2015; 308-317</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/18/1104</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal NERS</dc:rights>
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