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Bio-psycho-social-spiritual responses of family and relatives of HIV-Infected Indonesian Migrant Workers

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 9 No. 2 (2016) · hlm. 209–216

DOI
10.20473/jn.v9i2.2564
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2016-09-29
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) returning from his destination countries, especially in East Java is quite high. Stress experienced by the patient is affected bythe family member maladaptive behaviors; thus affect healing process and even increased mortality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the response of the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual family of Indonesian Workers who are infected with HIV and compared with the response of non-family workers who are infected with HIV.Method: Research design was comparative to reveal the response of the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual families of HIV-infected familyof migrant workers and non-migrant workers. The population was family of both migrant and non-migrant in two districts in East Java in 2014. Sample of 17 people were recruited by simple random sampling technique. Data were performed at the family home, including biologic response (venous blood sampling for cortisol examination), and measurement of the psychological, social and responses by using questionnaires and interviews. Data were analysed with statistical t test and Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of 0.05.Result: The results showed no differences in the biological response of HIV patients' families among migrant and non-migrant workers (p = 0.000) although the majority of respondents were in the normal range or not stress. In contrast, the psychology, social and spiritual responsesshowed no statistically significant difference with p = 0.065, p = 0.057, p = 0.243 for psychological, social, and spiritual responses respectively.Discussion: There is a difference in the biological response (cortisol) in the group of family and relatives of patients with HIV among migrant workers compared with non-migrant workers, but there is no statistical difference in the psychological, social and spiritualresponses.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • University of Brawijaya
  • State University of Semarang
  • Darul Ulum Islamic University
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Tintin SukartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui13
Kusnanto KusnantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Ahsan AhsanUniversity of Brawijaya8
Yulis Setiya DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Laily HidayatiState University of Semarang8
Diah PriyantiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Erna Dwi WahyuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Mira TrihariniUniversitas Airlangga7
Hanik Endang NihayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Rachmat HargonoUniversitas Airlangga6
Ferry EfendiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ika Yuni WidyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Misutarno MisutarnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Ika Nur PratiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Merryana AdrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Esti YunitasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Ni Ketut Alit ArminiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Ah YusufUniversitas Airlangga5
Afrida AfridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Aulia SanovaAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Rekawati SusilaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Abdul MuhithDarul Ulum Islamic University4
Siti Nur QomariahAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Dwi Indah IswantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Yuni Sufyanti AriefAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Makhfudli MakhfudliAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Haryanto HaryantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Retno IndarwatiUniversitas Airlangga3
Nyoman Anita DamayantiUniversitas Airlangga3
Agus SulistyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Bhakti PermanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Hidayat ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah HasAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muhaimin MuhaiminUniversitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin2
Noer SaudahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Bio-psycho-social-spiritual responses of family and relatives of HIV-Infected Indonesian Migrant Workers</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nursalam, Nursalam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bakar, Abu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwaningsih, Purwaningsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Asmoro, Candra Panji</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HIV</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">migrant workers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">their families</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">psychological</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">social</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">spiritual</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) returning from his destination countries, especially in East Java is quite high. Stress experienced by the patient is affected bythe family member maladaptive behaviors; thus affect healing process and even increased mortality. The purpose of this study was to analyze the response of the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual family of Indonesian Workers who are infected with HIV and compared with the response of non-family workers who are infected with HIV.Method: Research design was comparative to reveal the response of the bio-psycho-socio-spiritual families of HIV-infected familyof migrant workers and non-migrant workers. The population was family of both migrant and non-migrant in two districts in East Java in 2014. Sample of 17 people were recruited by simple random sampling technique. Data were performed at the family home, including biologic response (venous blood sampling for cortisol examination), and measurement of the psychological, social and responses by using questionnaires and interviews. Data were analysed with statistical t test and Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of 0.05.Result: The results showed no differences in the biological response of HIV patients' families among migrant and non-migrant workers (p = 0.000) although the majority of respondents were in the normal range or not stress. In contrast, the psychology, social and spiritual responsesshowed no statistically significant difference with p = 0.065, p = 0.057, p = 0.243 for psychological, social, and spiritual responses respectively.Discussion: There is a difference in the biological response (cortisol) in the group of family and relatives of patients with HIV among migrant workers compared with non-migrant workers, but there is no statistical difference in the psychological, social and spiritualresponses.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2016-09-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/2564</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v9i2.2564</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): Oktober 2014; 209-216</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/2564/1887</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2016 Jurnal NERS</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>