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Cognitive Therapy Decrease the Level of Depression

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017) · hlm. 163–169

DOI
10.20473/jn.v3i2.5000
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2017-07-23
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Aging is a natural process in individuals. Most of the elderly have problems in dealing with this natural process. Lost of occupation, friends and loneliness may result in depression in this age group. Cognitive therapy changes pessimistic idea, unrealistic hopes and excessive self evaluation may result and justify depression. Cognitive therapy may help elderly to recognize the problem in life, to develop positive objective of life and to create more positive personality. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of cognitive therapy to reduce the level of depression. Method: This study was used a pre experimental pre post test design. Sample were 10 elderly people who met to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was cognitive therapy and dependent variable was the level of depression in elderly. Data were collected by using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) 15, then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance levelα≤0.05. Result: The result showed that cognitive therapy has an effect on reducing depression with significance level p=0.005. Discussion: It can be concluded that cognitive therapy was effective in reducing depression level in elderly. Further studies are recommended to analyze the effect of cognitive therapy on decreasing anxiety in elderly by measuring cathecolamin.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • IPB University
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Jember
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Karya Husada Semarang
  • Tanjungpura University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rizki FitryasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Rr Dian TristianaUniversitas Airlangga7
Khoridatul BahiyahUniversitas Airlangga6
Nursalam NursalamUniversitas Airlangga5
Ahsan AhsanUniversity of Brawijaya3
Joko Prayitno SusantoUniversitas Airlangga3
Makhfudli MakhfudliUniversitas Airlangga3
Dwi Indah IswantiUniversitas Karya Husada Semarang3
Ika Yuni WidyawatiUniversitas Airlangga3
Purwaningsih PurwaningsihUniversitas Airlangga3
Ilya KrisnanaUniversitas Airlangga3
Rachmat HargonoUniversitas Airlangga2
Irdika MansurIPB University2
Fitri Arum SekarjannahIPB University2
Iswatun IswatunUniversitas Airlangga2
Muhammad SuhronUniversitas Airlangga2
Rika SubarniatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Nia AgustiningsihUniversitas Airlangga2
I Made Moh. Yanuar SaifudinTanjungpura University2
Ilkafah IlkafahHasanuddin University2
Anestasia Pangestu Mei TyasUniversitas Airlangga2
Abu BakarUniversitas Airlangga2
Bhakti PermanaUniversitas Airlangga2
Dianis Wulan SariUniversitas Airlangga2
Maya LukitaIPB University2
Ahyar IsmailIPB University2
Ira SuarilahUniversitas Airlangga2
Nur Hidayatul AiniyahUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya2
Ni Ketut Alit ArminiUniversitas Airlangga2
Tantut SusantoUniversitas Jember2
Budi Anna KeliatUniversity of Indonesia2
Heni Dwi WindarwatiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Niken Asih Laras AtiUniversitas Jember2
Irma Isnafia AriefIPB University2
Zakiah WulandariIPB University2
Ani RusilowatiState University of Semarang1
I. HidayahState University of Semarang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Cognitive Therapy Decrease the Level of Depression</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yusuf, Ah.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nihayati, Hanik Endang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abidin, Zaenal</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cognitive therapy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">depression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">elderly</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Aging is a natural process in individuals. Most of the elderly have problems in dealing with this natural process. Lost of occupation, friends and loneliness may result in depression in this age group. Cognitive therapy changes pessimistic idea, unrealistic hopes and excessive self evaluation may result and justify depression. Cognitive therapy may help elderly to recognize the problem in life, to develop positive objective of life and to create more positive personality. The aimed of this study was to analyze the effect of cognitive therapy to reduce the level of depression. Method: This study was used a pre experimental pre post test design. Sample were 10 elderly people who met to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was cognitive therapy and dependent variable was the level of depression in elderly. Data were collected by using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) 15, then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance levelα≤0.05. Result: The result showed that cognitive therapy has an effect on reducing depression with significance level p=0.005. Discussion: It can be concluded that cognitive therapy was effective in reducing depression level in elderly. Further studies are recommended to analyze the effect of cognitive therapy on decreasing anxiety in elderly by measuring cathecolamin.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2017-07-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/5000</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v3i2.5000</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008): Oktober 2008 - Maret 2009; 163-169</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/5000/3242</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Jurnal Ners</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>