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Religiosity and Self-Efficacy in the Prevention of HIV-Risk Behaviours among Muslim University Students

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019) · hlm. 138–143

DOI
10.20473/jn.v13i2.6531
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2019-03-27
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: The high prevalence of HIV infection among an age group of 18–25 years, both globally or nationally, was indicating students vulnerable to HIV/AIDS infections. Prevention of HIV risk behaviours can be used as a religiosity approach to strengthening the self-efficacy on prevention HIV-risk behaviour. However, there were limited studies on the association between religiosity and self-efficacy on prevention of HIV-risk behaviour among student, especially Muslim students. The aims of this study were to identify the correlation between religiosity with self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behaviours.Methods: The study employed a correlation study. The sample size comprised 404 Muslim university students with proportionate stratified random sampling. Student's religiosity was measured by The Muslim Piety questionnaire and self-efficacy was measured by Self-Efficacy in the Prevention of HIV-Risk Behaviour questionnaire. Descriptive analysis using mean, standard deviation, percentage and frequency distribution. Meanwhile, inferential analysis using Pearson's Correlation.Results: The results were found that most of the students have high levels of religiosity and strong self-efficacy in the prevention of high-risk behaviour. Further analysis revealed a significant (p < 0.005) and strong correlations (r = 0.6780) between religiosity and self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behaviour. Higher levels of religiosity were followed by higher levels of self-efficacy on the prevention of HIV-risk behaviours among students.Conclusion: findings can be used by academic and health professionals, to implement a religiosity based program to strengthen a self-efficacy of HIV-risk behaviour. Further research can be a focus on the nursing interventions based on religious beliefs to strengthen self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV/AIDS infections.

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  • Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Diah Nur Indah SariUniversitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung2
Ah YusufUniversitas Airlangga1
Ninuk Dian KurniawatiUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Religiosity and Self-Efficacy in the Prevention of HIV-Risk Behaviours among Muslim University Students</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wilandika, Angga</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Student</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">HIV-risk behaviour</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Muslim</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">prevention</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">religiosity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">self-efficacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: The high prevalence of HIV infection among an age group of 18–25 years, both globally or nationally, was indicating students vulnerable to HIV/AIDS infections. Prevention of HIV risk behaviours can be used as a religiosity approach to strengthening the self-efficacy on prevention HIV-risk behaviour. However, there were limited studies on the association between religiosity and self-efficacy on prevention of HIV-risk behaviour among student, especially Muslim students. The aims of this study were to identify the correlation between religiosity with self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behaviours.Methods: The study employed a correlation study. The sample size comprised 404 Muslim university students with proportionate stratified random sampling. Student's religiosity was measured by The Muslim Piety questionnaire and self-efficacy was measured by Self-Efficacy in the Prevention of HIV-Risk Behaviour questionnaire. Descriptive analysis using mean, standard deviation, percentage and frequency distribution. Meanwhile, inferential analysis using Pearson's Correlation.Results: The results were found that most of the students have high levels of religiosity and strong self-efficacy in the prevention of high-risk behaviour. Further analysis revealed a significant (p &amp;lt; 0.005) and strong correlations (r = 0.6780) between religiosity and self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV-risk behaviour. Higher levels of religiosity were followed by higher levels of self-efficacy on the prevention of HIV-risk behaviours among students.Conclusion: findings can be used by academic and health professionals, to implement a religiosity based program to strengthen a self-efficacy of HIV-risk behaviour. Further research can be a focus on the nursing interventions based on religious beliefs to strengthen self-efficacy in the prevention of HIV/AIDS infections.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-03-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/6531</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v13i2.6531</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): October 2018; 138-143</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/6531/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Ners</dc:rights>
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