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Predictors of Family Stress in Taking Care of Patients with Schizophrenia

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018) · hlm. 72–79

DOI
10.20473/jn.v13i1.7762
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2018-04-01
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Taking care of schizophrenia patients is challenging and causes stress for the family involved. The study was conducted to identify the predictors of family stress present when taking care of a patient with schizophrenia. The ABCX Stress Theory of Hill was used as the theoretical framework.Methods: This study used a correlational design. The sample was 137 families who were caring for patients with schizophrenia at the Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The sample was obtained by way of purposive sampling. The data was collected by a questionnaire and analysed by multiple regression to determine the relationship of the family's structure, family knowledge, the burden of care, stigma, social support, the patient's illness duration, the patient's frequency of relapse and the patient's severity level with family stress.Results: The results showed that the family's stress was predicted by the family's structure (p=0.029), stigma (p=0.000), the burden of care (p=0.000), and the patient's frequency of relapse (p=0.005). The burden of care was the strongest predictor of family stress (Beta= 0.619).Conclusion: The patient's frequency of relapse and stigma were other kinds of family stressor. The stressors stimulated a negative perception, called the care burden. Limited adequacy of the family structure-function will inhibit the family in using other resources, creating family stress. Nurses may develop an assessment format that consists of the family stress predictors in order to create a nursing care plan specific to reframing the techniques of family stress management.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
  • Rumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo
  • University of Malaya
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Karya Husada Semarang
  • Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ahsan AhsanUniversity of Brawijaya12
Ninuk Dian KurniawatiUniversitas Airlangga9
Hanik Endang NihayatiUniversitas Airlangga9
Rr Dian TristianaUniversitas Airlangga8
Dwi Indah IswantiUniversitas Karya Husada Semarang6
Ika Yuni WidyawatiUniversitas Airlangga6
Ferry EfendiUniversitas Airlangga5
Khoridatul BahiyahUniversitas Airlangga5
Sri Wahyu UtamiPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya5
Kusnanto KusnantoUniversitas Airlangga5
Laily HidayatiUniversitas Airlangga4
Tintin SukartiniUniversitas Airlangga4
Mira TrihariniUniversitas Airlangga4
Rekawati SusilaningrumPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya4
Makhfudli MakhfudliUniversitas Airlangga4
Yulis Setiya DewiUniversitas Airlangga4
Dianis Wulan SariUniversitas Airlangga4
Joko Prayitno SusantoUniversitas Airlangga3
Misutarno MisutarnoRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo3
Purwaningsih PurwaningsihUniversitas Airlangga3
Abdul MuhithSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit3
Nyoman Anita DamayantiUniversitas Airlangga3
Erna Dwi WahyuniUniversitas Airlangga3
Abu BakarUniversitas Airlangga3
Retno IndarwatiUniversitas Airlangga3
Agus SulistyonoRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo2
Noer SaudahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Merryana AdrianiUniversitas Airlangga2
Iswatun IswatunUniversitas Airlangga2
Muhammad SuhronUniversitas Airlangga2
Rika SubarniatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Nia AgustiningsihUniversitas Airlangga2
Ika Nur PratiwiUniversitas Airlangga2
Abd NasirUniversitas Airlangga2
Amellia MardhikaUniversitas Airlangga2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Predictors of Family Stress in Taking Care of Patients with Schizophrenia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fitryasari, Rizki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nursalam, Nursalam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yusuf, Ah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hargono, Rachmat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Chan, Chong-Mei</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">family stress predictors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">family</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">schizophrenia</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Taking care of schizophrenia patients is challenging and causes stress for the family involved. The study was conducted to identify the predictors of family stress present when taking care of a patient with schizophrenia. The ABCX Stress Theory of Hill was used as the theoretical framework.Methods: This study used a correlational design. The sample was 137 families who were caring for patients with schizophrenia at the Menur Mental Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The sample was obtained by way of purposive sampling. The data was collected by a questionnaire and analysed by multiple regression to determine the relationship of the family's structure, family knowledge, the burden of care, stigma, social support, the patient's illness duration, the patient's frequency of relapse and the patient's severity level with family stress.Results: The results showed that the family's stress was predicted by the family's structure (p=0.029), stigma (p=0.000), the burden of care (p=0.000), and the patient's frequency of relapse (p=0.005). The burden of care was the strongest predictor of family stress (Beta= 0.619).Conclusion: The patient's frequency of relapse and stigma were other kinds of family stressor. The stressors stimulated a negative perception, called the care burden. Limited adequacy of the family structure-function will inhibit the family in using other resources, creating family stress. Nurses may develop an assessment format that consists of the family stress predictors in order to create a nursing care plan specific to reframing the techniques of family stress management.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-04-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/7762</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v13i1.7762</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2018): April 2018; 72-79</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/7762/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Ners</dc:rights>
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