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Exclusive Breastfeeding Associated with the Reduction of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers with High-Risk Factors

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019) · hlm. 213–218

DOI
10.20473/jn.v13i2.10888
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2019-03-27
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) is a disease that is the primary cause of death, especially in children. Toddlers can be prevented from developing ARI with increased immunity. Giving breast milk can increase children's immunity, but there are still children who experience ARI. This study aimed to explain the differences in Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) events in toddlers who are exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed.Methods: The research design used was descriptive-comparative with a retrospective design. The population in this study were all children one to three years of age. A sample of 158 toddlers was recruited by a purposive sampling technique. Data retrieval was done with the criteria that the child had visited a public health centre (puskesmas) or integrated health care service post (posyandu), and does not suffer from a disease such as asthma or have any allergies. The variables were measured using a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis was done by a chi-square test and binary logistic regression.Results: The results showed that there were differences in ARI incidence in toddlers (one to three years) who were exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed with a value of p = 0.003. The air pollution factor proved to be significant, dominantly affecting the incidence of ARI.Conclusion: Differences in ARI incidence in toddlers who are exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed is possible due to air pollution factors. Key implications for nursing practice from this research are improving services, and prevent the occurrence of ARI.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Universitas Gresik
  • Naresuan University
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ilya KrisnanaUniversitas Airlangga7
Praba Diyan RachmawatiUniversitas Airlangga5
Yuni Sufyanti AriefUniversitas Airlangga4
Ninuk Dian KurniawatiUniversitas Airlangga4
Aulia SanovaUniversitas Jambi3
Pratuma RithpoNaresuan University3
Laily HidayatiUniversitas Airlangga3
Ah YusufUniversitas Airlangga3
Nursalam NursalamUniversitas Airlangga3
Kusnanto KusnantoUniversitas Airlangga3
Afrida AfridaUniversitas Jambi2
Muhaimin MuhaiminUniversitas Jambi2
Bhakti PermanaUniversitas Airlangga2
Lailatun Ni'mahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ika Nur PratiwiUniversitas Airlangga2
Merryana AdrianiUniversitas Airlangga2
Retnayu PradanieUniversitas Airlangga2
Harizon HarizonUniversitas Jambi1
Nova SusantiUniversitas Jambi1
Haryanto HaryantoYogyakarta State University1
Indryani IndryaniUniversitas Jambi1
Haryanto HaryantoUniversitas Jambi1
Muhammad Alfi Nur IlahiUniversitas Jambi1
Efry MindayulaUniversitas Jambi1
Ardian Anugrah RamadhanUniversitas Jambi1
Fuldiaratman FuldiaratmanUniversitas Jambi1
Siti NurjanahUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung1
Nurbaity BustamamUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Riska Dwi AmeliaUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Aqil MujtabaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nuzul QuraniatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Titis Mustikowati DanasariUniversitas Airlangga1
Dwi Indah IswantiUniversitas Karya Husada Semarang1
I Made Moh. Yanuar SaifudinTanjungpura University1
Farida Norma YuliantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Dwi Indah PrasetiaUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Exclusive Breastfeeding Associated with the Reduction of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Toddlers with High-Risk Factors</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Bakar, Abu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rohma, Elfira Fitria</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kurnia, Iqlima Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Qomariah, Siti Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">acute respiratory tract infections</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">breast milk (ASI)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Exclusively breastfed</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Toddler</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Risk of ARI</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) is a disease that is the primary cause of death, especially in children. Toddlers can be prevented from developing ARI with increased immunity. Giving breast milk can increase children's immunity, but there are still children who experience ARI. This study aimed to explain the differences in Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) events in toddlers who are exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed.Methods: The research design used was descriptive-comparative with a retrospective design. The population in this study were all children one to three years of age. A sample of 158 toddlers was recruited by a purposive sampling technique. Data retrieval was done with the criteria that the child had visited a public health centre (puskesmas) or integrated health care service post (posyandu), and does not suffer from a disease such as asthma or have any allergies. The variables were measured using a questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis was done by a chi-square test and binary logistic regression.Results: The results showed that there were differences in ARI incidence in toddlers (one to three years) who were exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed with a value of p = 0.003. The air pollution factor proved to be significant, dominantly affecting the incidence of ARI.Conclusion: Differences in ARI incidence in toddlers who are exclusively and non-exclusively breastfed is possible due to air pollution factors. Key implications for nursing practice from this research are improving services, and prevent the occurrence of ARI.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-03-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/10888</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v13i2.10888</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 13 No. 2 (2018): October 2018; 213-218</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/10888/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ners</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>