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Family Support System as an Effort to Optimize Coping Mechanism of Preschool Children During Hospitalization

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 199–204

DOI
10.20473/jn.v14i2.17212
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2020-01-16
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: The condition of the child during hospitalisation can experience stress due to environmental changes. Child coping mechanism is very supportive of the adaptation process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of family support system on coping mechanisms during hospitalisation. Methods: It was quasi-experimental with pre-test post-test with control group design. The study population was preschool children who were treated in the Hospital of Bangkalan, East Java Province, Indonesia. Total sample was 60 respondents in treatment and control group and obtained consecutive sampling. The variables were family support system and coping mechanism. Data collection used Children's Coping Behavior questionnaire and tested by paired t-test. Results: The treatment group showed the coping mechanism was mostly maladaptive (mean=34.07) and after the intervention most of them had adaptive coping (mean=46.87). Whereas in the control group before the intervention, the coping mechanism was mostly maladaptive (mean=36.22) and after the intervention most of the coping groups had maladaptive coping (mean=36.74). Conclusion: Family support systems play an important role in improving the adaptive coping of preschool children during hospitalisation. Nurses should maximise family support as a strategy in interacting with children to enhance coping mechanisms to reduce the stress of hospitalisation.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Noor Huda Mustofa
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sandeep PoddarLincoln University College2
Rusana RusanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heni EkawatiUniversitas Noor Huda Mustofa2
Nurul AiniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang2
Saiful AkmalUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Haya ZafirahUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Masdiana MasdianaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
I Ketut Putra AdnyanaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nasrul NasrulUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muh. Gammar Teja KusumaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Mappa NashrunUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Adris Ade PutraUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ahmad Syarif SukriUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ridwan Syah NuhunUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Siti Nurjanah AhmadUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La WelendoUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Baso MursidiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Maskur KimsanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nasrul NasrulUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad Kunta BiddinikaUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Herman HermanUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Moch. Nasheh AnnafiiUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Hayatul MunaUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultanah Nahrasiyah Lhokseumawe1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Family Support System as an Effort to Optimize Coping Mechanism of Preschool Children During Hospitalization</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hasinuddin, M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Noviana, Ulva</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fitriah, Fitriah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">family support system</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">coping</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">coping mechanism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stress hospitalisation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: The condition of the child during hospitalisation can experience stress due to environmental changes. Child coping mechanism is very supportive of the adaptation process. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of family support system on coping mechanisms during hospitalisation. Methods: It was quasi-experimental with pre-test post-test with control group design. The study population was preschool children who were treated in the Hospital of Bangkalan, East Java Province, Indonesia. Total sample was 60 respondents in treatment and control group and obtained consecutive sampling. The variables were family support system and coping mechanism. Data collection used Children's Coping Behavior questionnaire and tested by paired t-test. Results: The treatment group showed the coping mechanism was mostly maladaptive (mean=34.07) and after the intervention most of them had adaptive coping (mean=46.87). Whereas in the control group before the intervention, the coping mechanism was mostly maladaptive (mean=36.22) and after the intervention most of the coping groups had maladaptive coping (mean=36.74). Conclusion: Family support systems play an important role in improving the adaptive coping of preschool children during hospitalisation. Nurses should maximise family support as a strategy in interacting with children to enhance coping mechanisms to reduce the stress of hospitalisation.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-01-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/17212</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v14i2.17212</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): OCTOBER 2019; 199-204</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/17212/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ners</dc:rights>
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