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A Systematic Review of the Effect of Social Support on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Post-Earthquake Adolescents

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020) · hlm. 135–141

DOI
10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.18998
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2020-07-07
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Earthquakes can cause mental health disorders in adolescents, one of which is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study aimed to assess the effect of social support on post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents after an earthquake.Methods: The study was a systematic review with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. Articles were searched for using the Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, EBSCO and SAGE databases before classifying them into 3 categories: prevalence, risk factors, social support, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The inclusion criteria regarding the literature were documents that were original; where the source was from a journal; where the article was written in English and where the full text was available. The age of the subjects in the articles was determined to be in the range of 10-20 years old. The publication time limit was 2015 to 2020.Results: Adolescents who experienced an earthquake were found to demonstrate a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder with the proportion in girls being higher than boys. Showing social support has a significant effect on PTSD after an earthquake. The earthquake-related factors that were the most strongly associated with probable PTSD were feeling scared of dying and exposure to an earthquake.Conclusion: Social support and the prevalence rates of PTSD should be observed in more detail. These results indicate that it is important to provide and strengthen the social support available to reduce the risk and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder after an earthquake among adolescents.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Anis FauziahAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Retno IndarwatiUniversitas Airlangga3
Tintin SukartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Diah PriyantiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Elok FaradisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Husna ArdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fathmy Fitriany SoulissaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Arifal ArisAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Masunatul UbudiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sunik CahyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Windarti RumaolatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Sayid Jalaludin RumiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ira PurnamasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ira Sandi TunnyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Idham SoamoleAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suhendra Agung WibowoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Taufan UmasugiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fathmy F SoulissaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Grolya R LatuperissaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">A Systematic Review of the Effect of Social Support on Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Post-Earthquake Adolescents</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Latuperissa, Glorya Riana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rumaolat, Wiwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Susanti, Inta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Soulisa, Fathmy Fitriany</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">social support</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stress disorder post-traumatic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">earthquake</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">adolescent</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Earthquakes can cause mental health disorders in adolescents, one of which is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study aimed to assess the effect of social support on post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents after an earthquake.Methods: The study was a systematic review with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. Articles were searched for using the Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, EBSCO and SAGE databases before classifying them into 3 categories: prevalence, risk factors, social support, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The inclusion criteria regarding the literature were documents that were original; where the source was from a journal; where the article was written in English and where the full text was available.  The age of the subjects in the articles was determined to be in the range of 10-20 years old. The publication time limit was 2015 to 2020.Results: Adolescents who experienced an earthquake were found to demonstrate a high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder with the proportion in girls being higher than boys. Showing social support has a significant effect on PTSD after an earthquake. The earthquake-related factors that were the most strongly associated with probable PTSD were feeling scared of dying and exposure to an earthquake.Conclusion: Social support and the prevalence rates of PTSD should be observed in more detail. These results indicate that it is important to provide and strengthen the social support available to reduce the risk and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder after an earthquake among adolescents.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/18998</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.18998</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue; 135-141</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/18998/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ners</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>