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Influence Factors of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Prehospital Time Interval Variety: A Systematic Review

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020) · hlm. 440–451

DOI
10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.19786
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2020-07-07
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Prehospital time interval was one of important indicators of EMS performance. It consisting of total prehospital time (TPT), response time (RT), on-scene time (OST) and transport time (TT) in the world is very diverse. Many factors were able to affect the duration of prehospital time. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify internal and external EMS factors that affect prehospital time which was useful as a predictor of the prehospital time interval variety.Methods: This study was conducted with a systematic method by reviewing the literature obtained from four electronic databases namely ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Schoolar. Seven keywords were used to get some of relevance literatures. Using PRISMA flow diagram, the literatures were screened by three inclusion criteria: original research article, published in the 2007-2018 timeframe, discusses EMS prehospital time interval and the factors that influence it.Results: Seventy-five literature were obtained, of which 14 articles met the requirements for analysis. Factors influencing prehospital time variations can be classified as two. First, internal factors which include: facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and service protocols. Second, external factors which include: natural and non-natural environment, and the patient's clinical condition.Conclusion: Investigation at prehospital time intervals and influential factors is useful in developing evidence-informed in assessing EMS performance and correcting the obstacles found. This review also identifies the gaps in the existing literature to inform future research efforts.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Jember
  • National Cheng Kung University
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mira Wahyu KusumawatiUniversity of Brawijaya5
Niken Asih Laras AtiUniversitas Jember5
Satrio Agung WicaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Retno LestariUniversity of Brawijaya2
Tantut SusantoUniversitas Jember2
Budi Anna KeliatUniversity of Indonesia2
Hanik Endang NihayatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Setyawati SoehartiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ahmad Afif SupiantoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ridhoyanti HidayahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Dewa Ayu Anggi GharbelasariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ridwan SofianUniversity of Brawijaya1
Phat PrapawicharAssumption University1
Amin Aji BudimanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Renny NovaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Desi SusantiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Shofi Khaqul IlmyUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha1
Ari Dwi SulaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nur AiniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Taty HernawatyPadjadjaran University1
Anastasia AnnaPadjadjaran University1
Henik Tri RahayuUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Tutu April ArianiNational Cheng Kung University1
Sriyani Padmalatha Konara MudiyanselageNational Hospital of Sri Lanka1
Mei‐Feng LinNational Cheng Kung University1
Khoiron KhoironUniversitas Jember1
Rizkiyani IstifadaUniversitas Jember1
Dewi RokhmahUniversitas Jember1
Retno LestariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Adji Achmad Rinaldo FernandesUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Influence Factors of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Prehospital Time Interval Variety: A Systematic Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Setyarini, Anggun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Windarwati, Heni Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">EMS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">influencing factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">prehospital time</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Prehospital time interval was one of important indicators of EMS performance. It consisting of total prehospital time (TPT), response time (RT), on-scene time (OST) and transport time (TT) in the world is very diverse. Many factors were able to affect the duration of prehospital time. The purpose of this systematic review was to identify internal and external EMS factors that affect prehospital time which was useful as a predictor of the prehospital time interval variety.Methods: This study was conducted with a systematic method by reviewing the literature obtained from four electronic databases namely ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Schoolar. Seven keywords were used to get some of relevance literatures. Using PRISMA flow diagram, the literatures were screened by three inclusion criteria: original research article, published in the 2007-2018 timeframe, discusses EMS prehospital time interval and the factors that influence it.Results: Seventy-five literature were obtained, of which 14 articles met the requirements for analysis. Factors influencing prehospital time variations can be classified as two. First, internal factors which include: facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and service protocols. Second, external factors which include: natural and non-natural environment, and the patient's clinical condition.Conclusion: Investigation at prehospital time intervals and influential factors is useful in developing evidence-informed in assessing EMS performance and correcting the obstacles found. This review also identifies the gaps in the existing literature to inform future research efforts.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/19786</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.19786</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue; 440-451</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/19786/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ners</dc:rights>
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