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Effect of Physical Exercise on Insulin Sensitivity and the Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors of Patients with T2DM: A Systematic Review

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020) · hlm. 518–530

DOI
10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.20521
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2020-07-07
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: This study was undertaken to verify effect of regular exercise training on insulin sensitivity and the modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, and to determine if there was any effect from the different regular exercises. Methods: A database search using PRISMA examined articles from Scopus, ScienceDirect and ProQuest. The inclusion criteria were that the article used a randomized controlled trial within the last 10 years, that the respondents were people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and that only physical exercise was the intervention involved. In total, 1,303 articles were screened and 16 articles were included that fit the criteria of inclusion in this systematic review. Results: Based on the review of the 15 articles, the findings show that regular exercise training has some benefits related to glycemic control. It can reduce insulin resistance, plasma insulin, fasting blood glucose, postpandrial blood glucose and hbA1c.. Moreover, physical exercise has other benefits for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, such as an increased peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak) and decreased c-reactive protein (CRP) level. Conclusion: Regular exercise training has benefits for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and it can allow them to achieve of optimal glycemic control by improving insulin resistance and decreasing the cardiovascular risk factors. Physical exercise such as combined exercises (aerobic and resistance exercise) or a single exercise such as aerobic exercise can be recommended to improve insulin sensitivity and the modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in patients with T2DM.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nursalam NursalamAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Tintin SukartiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Joni HaryantoUniversitas Airlangga4
Rifky Octavia PradiptaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Esti YunitasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Anis FauziahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Inta SusantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Setyoadi SetyoadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ilya KrisnanaUniversitas Airlangga2
Devangga Darma KaringgaUniversitas Kadiri2
Angeline BushyAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Erna Dwi WahyuniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Eka Putri AditamaUniversitas Airlangga1
Lingga Curnia DewiUniversitas Airlangga1
Vira AmeliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Trihaningsih Puji AstutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pipit FerianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rini ErnawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Reny Mareta SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Niken Agus TianingrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurus SafaahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu Agustin Eka LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Neisya Pratiwindya SudarsiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul Hikmatul QowiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Johan Agus YuswantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Novianti LailiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Made Mahaguna PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sismulyanto SismulyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aditha Angga PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Made Moh. Yanuar SaifudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rika SarfikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitri MailaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Putri Indah PermataAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nindy Eka WijayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Safutra SurayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nununk Dwi Nur KhairunnissaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yong Shian GohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Physical Exercise on Insulin Sensitivity and the Modifiable Cardiovascular Risk Factors of Patients with T2DM: A Systematic Review</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sukma Samudera, Wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Efendi, Ferry</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Indarwati, Retno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">regular physical training</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">insulin resistance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cardiovascular risk factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">type 2 diabetes mellitus.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction:  This study was undertaken to verify effect of regular exercise training on insulin sensitivity and the modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, and to determine if there was any effect from the different regular exercises. Methods: A database search using PRISMA examined articles from Scopus, ScienceDirect and ProQuest. The inclusion criteria were that the article used a randomized controlled trial within the last 10 years, that the respondents were people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and that only physical exercise was the intervention involved. In total, 1,303 articles were screened and 16 articles were included that fit the criteria of inclusion in this systematic review. Results: Based on the review of the 15 articles, the findings show that regular exercise training has some benefits related to glycemic control. It can reduce insulin resistance, plasma insulin, fasting blood glucose, postpandrial blood glucose and hbA1c. . Moreover, physical exercise has other benefits for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, such as an increased peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak) and decreased c-reactive protein (CRP) level. Conclusion: Regular exercise training has benefits for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and it can allow them to achieve of optimal glycemic control by improving insulin resistance and decreasing the cardiovascular risk factors. Physical exercise such as combined exercises (aerobic and resistance exercise) or a single exercise such as aerobic exercise can be recommended to improve insulin sensitivity and the modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in patients with T2DM.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-07-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/20521</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v15i1Sp.20521</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 15 No. 1Sp (2020): Special Issue; 518-530</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/20521/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ners</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>