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The Relationship between Family Harmony with Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Adolescents

Jurnal Ners · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 185–193

DOI
10.20473/jn.v15i2.21495
ISSN
2502-5791, 1858-3598
Terbit
2020-10-06
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Adolescents are a group vulnerable to mental health problems, including stress, anxiety, and depression. This study aimed to examine the interlink of a harmonious family with stress, anxiety, and depression in adolescents.Methods: This study employed descriptive correlational design with cross-sectional approach and examined 851 high school adolescents aged between 16-18 years who were recruited using a total sampling method from five high school in Malang City. Stress, anxiety and depression in adolescents was assessed employing the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS - 21), while, to assess family harmony, a questionnaire developed by the researcher was used. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and bivariate tests using Spearman Rank Correlation.Results: It was revealed that 428 adolescents (50.3%) were male, 321 adolescents (37.7%) came from parents who worked privately, and 482 adolescents (56.6%) had their parents' social status above the minimum wage standard. Eight hundred and two adolescents (94.2%) had harmonious families, while the remaining 49 adolescents (5.8%) had non-harmonious families. Our study concluded that family harmony had a significant relationship with adolescent stress levels (p-value 0.013). On the other hand, the analysis showed that family harmony was not related to adolescents' anxiety (p-value 0.071) and depression level (p-value 0.13). A harmonious family makes children mentally healthy, able to adapt to the environment while a family that is not harmonious can trigger stress because conditions are not as expected, coupled with the burden of schoolwork, stressors from teachers and peers.Conclusion:The results of the research showed that harmony in the family had a significant effect on stress in adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education and counseling to the family to prevent fights in the family so that it can reduce the emergence of stress in adolescents.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Jember
  • National Cheng Kung University
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Retno LestariUniversity of Brawijaya7
Satrio Agung WicaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya6
Tantut SusantoUniversitas Jember5
Budi Anna KeliatUniversity of Indonesia5
Hanik Endang NihayatiUniversitas Airlangga5
Ahmad Afif SupiantoUniversity of Brawijaya3
Ridhoyanti HidayahUniversity of Brawijaya3
Dewa Ayu Anggi GharbelasariUniversity of Brawijaya3
Ridwan SofianUniversity of Brawijaya3
Phat PrapawicharAssumption University3
Desi SusantiUniversity of Brawijaya3
Shofi Khaqul IlmyUniversitas Pendidikan Ganesha3
Ari Dwi SulaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya3
Retno LestariUniversity of Brawijaya3
Adji Achmad Rinaldo FernandesUniversity of Brawijaya3
Setyawati SoehartiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Khoiron KhoironUniversitas Jember2
Rizkiyani IstifadaUniversitas Jember2
Dewi RokhmahUniversitas Jember2
Laily YuliatunUniversity of Brawijaya1
Anggun SetyariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur AiniUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Taty HernawatyPadjadjaran University1
Anastasia AnnaPadjadjaran University1
Henik Tri RahayuUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Tutu April ArianiNational Cheng Kung University1
Sriyani Padmalatha Konara MudiyanselageNational Hospital of Sri Lanka1
Mei‐Feng LinNational Cheng Kung University1
Ahsan AhsanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nur HidaayahUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Muhammad RodliInstitut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW1
Lilik SupriatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
I Dewa Ayu RismayantiSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Buleleng1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Relationship between Family Harmony with Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Adolescents</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Windarwati, Heni Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Budiman, Amin Aji</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nova, Renny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ati, Niken Asih Laras</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kusumawati, Mira wahyu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">adolescent</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">anxiety</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">depression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">family harmony</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Adolescents are a group vulnerable to mental health problems, including stress, anxiety, and depression. This study aimed to examine the interlink of a harmonious family with stress, anxiety, and depression in adolescents.Methods: This study employed descriptive correlational design with cross-sectional approach and examined 851 high school adolescents aged between 16-18 years who were recruited using a total sampling method from five high school in Malang City. Stress, anxiety and depression in adolescents was assessed employing the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS - 21), while, to assess family harmony, a questionnaire   developed by the researcher was used. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and bivariate tests using Spearman Rank Correlation.Results: It was revealed that 428 adolescents (50.3%) were male, 321 adolescents (37.7%) came from parents who worked privately, and 482 adolescents (56.6%) had their parents' social status above the minimum wage standard. Eight hundred and two adolescents (94.2%) had harmonious families, while the remaining 49 adolescents (5.8%) had non-harmonious families. Our study concluded that family harmony had a significant relationship with adolescent stress levels (p-value 0.013). On the other hand, the analysis showed that family harmony was not related to adolescents' anxiety (p-value 0.071) and depression level (p-value 0.13). A harmonious family makes children mentally healthy, able to adapt to the environment while a family that is not harmonious can trigger stress because conditions are not as expected, coupled with the burden of schoolwork, stressors from teachers and peers.Conclusion:The results of the research showed that harmony in the family had a significant effect on stress in adolescents. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education and counseling to the family to prevent fights in the family so that it can reduce the emergence of stress in adolescents.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-10-06</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/21495</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/jn.v15i2.21495</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ners; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): OCTOBER 2020; 185-193</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-5791</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1858-3598</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/21495/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ners</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>