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Optimization of Biodegradable Film from Cellulosa of Seaweed Solid Waste Eucheuma cottonii with Addition of Glycerol, Chitosan, CMC and Tapioca

Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia · Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019) · hlm. 340–354

DOI
10.17844/jphpi.v22i2.27782
ISSN
2354-886X, 2303-2111
Terbit
2019-08-27
Penerbit
Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Cellulose from the solid waste of seaweed Eucheuma cottonii is one of the wastes that can be used as raw material for making biodegradable films. The condition for making optimum conditions for making biodegradable film from E. cottonii with treatment of glycerol concentration (0; 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; and 1%), tapioca concentration (2; 4; 6; 8; and 10%), carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) concentration (1; 2; 3; 4and 5%) and chitosan concentration (1; 2; 3; 4; and 5 The experimental design uses a surface response method with 4 replications. The analysis carried out consisted of elongation percent, tensile strength, solubility and biodegradable film using surface response method. The optimum value occurs in the process conditions using a concentration of glycerol of 0.162%, tapioca concentration of 3.78%, CMC concentration of 2.5% and chitosan concentration of 1.62% with tensile strength 95.013 Mpa, percent elongation of 8.92%, and solubility 80.62%.

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16 penulis · 31 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 11 lintas organisasi

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  • Lampung University
  • Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Telkom University
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Universitas Sahid Jakarta
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Regita Putri PermataTelkom University1
Amri MuhaiminInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Aldri FrinaldiUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Herza NettiUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Aisyah Tri RamadhaniLampung University1
Esa Ghanim FadhallahLampung University1
Ahmad Sapta ZuidarLampung University1
Haidawati HaidawatiLampung University1
Amarilia Harsanti DameswaryNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Nafiah AriyaniUniversitas Sahid Jakarta1
Erdi SurosoLampung University1
Tanto Pratondo UtomoLampung University1
Astri NurainiLampung University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jphpi/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Optimization of Biodegradable Film from Cellulosa of Seaweed Solid Waste Eucheuma cottonii with Addition of Glycerol, Chitosan, CMC and Tapioca</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidayati, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zulferiyenni, Zulferiyenni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Satyajaya, Wisnu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">chitosan</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">CMC</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">glycerol</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">response surface method</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">tapioca</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Cellulose from the solid waste of seaweed Eucheuma cottonii is one of the wastes that can be used as raw material for making biodegradable films. The condition for making optimum conditions for making biodegradable film from E. cottonii with treatment of glycerol concentration (0; 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; and 1%), tapioca concentration (2; 4; 6; 8; and 10%) , carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) concentration (1; 2; 3; 4and 5%) and chitosan concentration (1; 2; 3; 4; and 5 The experimental design uses a surface response method with 4 replications. The analysis carried out consisted of elongation percent, tensile strength, solubility and biodegradable film using surface response method. The optimum value occurs in the process conditions using a concentration of glycerol of 0.162%, tapioca concentration of 3.78%, CMC concentration of 2.5% and chitosan concentration of 1.62% with tensile strength 95.013 Mpa, percent elongation of 8.92%, and solubility 80.62%.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-08-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jphpi/article/view/27782</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17844/jphpi.v22i2.27782</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; 340-354</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; 340-354</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-886X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-2111</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jphpi/article/view/27782/17779</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2019 Sri Hidayati, Zulferiyenni Zulferiyenni, Wisnu Satyajaya</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>