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Utilization of Aquatic Weed Salvinia molesta as a Raw Material for Biogas Production

Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia · Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019) · hlm. 209–217

DOI
10.17844/jphpi.v22i2.27891
ISSN
2354-886X, 2303-2111
Terbit
2019-08-25
Penerbit
Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Salvinia molesta is an aquatic weed having very high growth rate. The high abundance of this species biomass could be utilized as a source of alternative energy. This research was aimed to utilize S. molesta as a substrate for biogas production using batch system in order to reduce euthrofication effect in a lake. Cow manure was used as starter for anaerobic process because containing bacteria. Proximate test was conducted to analyze the chemical characteristics of the aquatic weed. Chemical oxygen demand, total solid, and total volatile suspended solid of weed and manure were analyzed according to the APHA 2012 method. Biogas composition was analyzed with gas chromatography. The results showed that the S. molesta contained high lignin content and low C:N ratio. Hydrolisis and acidification process occured very rapid, resulting in an increase of the weed and manure mixture COD. In the other hand, the decreased of COD removal was caused by the massal death of methanogenesis bacteria. The total solid and total volatile suspended solid content were not significantly decreased. Potential biogas production from S. molesta was 58.16 L.kg-1 with 318.29 mL.gram VS-1day-1 of methane production. This production value was still low or compared to that of cow manure which have been established as biogass materials and need modification to improve the biogas production.

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  • IPB University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dina AugustineIPB University5
Tri PrartonoIPB University4
Adriani SunuddinIPB University4
Dahlia Wulan SariIPB University3
Widiatmaka WidiatmakaIPB University2
Machfud MachfudIPB University2
Riza Aitiando PasaribuIPB University1
Sri PujiyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Endang Sunarwati SrimarianaIPB University1
Mochamad Tri HartantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nyoman Metta NatihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rastina RastinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Steven SolikinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erwin MaulanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gatot PrayogaIPB University1
Bagus Amalrullah UtomoIPB University1
MAULINIA MAULINIAAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dedi SoedharmaIPB University1
Deni SaputraIPB University1
Dwi SetyaningsihIPB University1
Bertoka Fajar Sp NegaraIPB University1
Chandrika Eka LarasatiIPB University1
Tri PratonoIPB University1
Ayi RachmatIPB University1
Dietriech Geoffrey BengenIPB University1
Aditya Hikmat NugrahaIPB University1
Albida Rante TasakIPB University1
Yudi Agus SetiawanIPB University1
Taryono TaryonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Wiwin AmbarwulanIPB University1
Muhamad Yanuar Jarwadi PurwantoIPB University1
Ulfah Choerunnisa Nurul LitasariIPB University1
Khursatul MunibahIPB University1
Meutia Samira IsmetIPB University1
Radixa Radhya Ramadhan HaryantoIPB University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jphpi/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Utilization of Aquatic Weed Salvinia molesta as a Raw Material for Biogas Production</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kawaroe, Mujizat</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Effendi, Hefni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Palupi, Zidni Ilma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hendra, Neneng Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lestari, Dea Fauzia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">anaerobic</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">batch method</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">biogas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Salvinia molesta</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Salvinia molesta is an aquatic weed having very high growth rate. The high abundance of this species biomass could be utilized as a source of alternative energy. This research was aimed to utilize S. molesta as a substrate for biogas production using batch system in order to reduce euthrofication effect in a lake. Cow manure was used as starter for anaerobic process because containing bacteria. Proximate test was conducted to analyze the chemical characteristics of the aquatic weed. Chemical oxygen demand, total solid, and total volatile suspended solid of weed and manure were analyzed according to the APHA 2012 method. Biogas composition was analyzed with gas chromatography. The results showed that the S. molesta contained high lignin content and low C:N ratio. Hydrolisis and acidification process occured very rapid, resulting in an increase of the weed and manure mixture COD. In the other hand, the decreased of COD removal was caused by the massal death of methanogenesis bacteria. The total solid and total volatile suspended solid content were not significantly decreased. Potential biogas production from S. molesta was 58.16 L.kg-1 with 318.29 mL.gram VS-1day-1 of methane production. This production value was still low or compared to that of cow manure which have been established as biogass materials and need modification to improve the biogas production.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-08-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jphpi/article/view/27891</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.17844/jphpi.v22i2.27891</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; Vol 22 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; 209-217</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia; 209-217</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2354-886X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2303-2111</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jphpi/article/view/27891/17845</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2019 Mujizat Kawaroe, Hefni Effendi, Zidni Ilma Palupi, Neneng Sri Hendra, Dea Fauzia Lestari</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>