Nilai gizi, kadar kalsium, dan hedonik nuget ikan pari (Dasyatis sp.) dengan penambahan rumput laut latoh (Caulerpa sp.): Nutritional value, calcium content, and hedonic of nugget from stingray (Dasyatis sp.) with addition latoh seaweed (Caulerpa sp.)

Abstrak

Bahasa Indonesia

Nuget merupakan salah satu diversifikasi produk pangan yang digemari masyarakat karena proses penyajianya yang cepat dan mudah. Nuget ikan pari (Dasyatis sp.) mengandung protein dan lemak yang tinggi. Inovasi produk nuget dengan kombinasi rumput laut (Caulerpa sp.) dapat menambah nilai gizi dan kadar kalsium, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai bahan konsumsi harian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan formulasi terbaik nuget dengan kombinasi ikan pari dan rumput laut berdasarkan nilai gizi, kadar kalsium, dan kesukaan konsumen. Penelitian merupakan Research and Development dengan model 4D (define, design, development, and disseminate). Formula dalam pembuatan nuget menggunakan daging ikan pari dengan variasi penambahan rumput laut latoh yaitu 10, 15, dan 20%. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan uji paired t-Test untuk semua parameter organoleptik aspek ketampakan, warna, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan. Formulasi terbaik yaitu penambahan Caulerpa sp. 20% dengan karakteristik teksturnya padat, rasanya gurih, dan aroma tidak amis. Kandungan gizi nuget ikan pari dan rumput laut latoh per 100 g terdiri atas karbohidrat 22,24 g, protein 11,37 g, lemak 9,21 g, energi 217,31 kkal, dan kalsium 235,99 mg. Uji organoleptik menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pada parameter keseluruhan nuget ikan pari dan rumput laut latoh sebesar 4,15 yang termasuk dalam kategori suka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nuget ikan pari dan rumput laut latoh dapat dijadikan produk makanan yang tinggi gizi.

Inggris

The general population favors nuggets as a versatile food item because of their efficient and convenient serving method. Stingray fish nuggets, specifically from the Dasyatis species, are rich in protein and fat. The inclusion of seaweed (Caulerpa sp.) in the nuget product improves its nutritional profile and calcium content, making it a highly recommended element for regular consumption. The objective of this study is to identify the optimal composition of a nugget by combining stingray and seaweed, depending on criteria such as nutritional value, calcium content, and consumer preferences. Research refers to the systematic investigation and study undertaken to acquire new knowledge and understanding. It involves a 4D model, which includes defining the research objectives, designing the research methodology, developing the research findings, and disseminating the results. The nuget recipe involves using stingray meat and adjusting the amount of latoh seaweed added, specifically in proportions of 10%, 15%, and 20%. The data were examined using descriptive statistics and a paired t-test for all organoleptic test criteria, including appearance, color, taste, texture, and overall evaluation. The optimal composition consists of incorporating 20% Caulerpa sp. into the formulation, resulting in a dense texture, savory flavor, and absence of fishy fragrance. The nutritional composition of stingray nuggets with latoh seaweed per 100 g includes 22.24 g of carbohydrates, 11.37 g of protein, 9.21 g of fat, 217.31 kcal of calories, and 235.99 mg of calcium. The organoleptic test revealed that the average score for the overall characteristics of stingray nuggets and latoh seaweed was 4.15, placing them in the favorable category. This study's findings demonstrate the excellent nutritional value of stingray nuggets and latoh seaweed, making them suitable for use as food products.

Kata kunci

• diversified
• energy
• organoleptic
• protein
• proximate
• diversifikasi
• energi
• organoleptik
• proksimat