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Overview of anodization and silver coating for titanium alloys: Process parameters and biomedical insights

Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry · Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 318–336

DOI
10.31603/mesi.11986
ISSN
2798-5245
Terbit
2024-12-30
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Anodization is a critical electrochemical process for producing titanium oxide layers with varying characteristics, significantly influencing the physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, and performance of bone implants. This study systematically reviews the current state of research on the effects of anodization parameters and silver coatings on the morphology, functional groups, and phase identification of Ti-6Al-4V bone implants. By synthesizing findings from 18 relevant studies selected from 1044 screened articles (2000–2023), this review provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the role of anodization and silver coating in improving implant performance. The review highlights how variations in anodization parameters—such as electrolyte composition, voltage, and duration—significantly impact critical implant properties, including corrosion resistance, antimicrobial efficacy, and biocompatibility. Additionally, silver coatings are underscored for their antimicrobial benefits and ability to address challenges such as bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. Beyond functional improvements, this review identifies gaps in the literature, such as the limited exploration of process optimization and the environmental implications of implant fabrication, offering actionable insights for future research. The novelty of this article lies in its holistic synthesis of fragmented findings, bridging material science, biomedical functionality, and sustainability. It provides a structured evaluation of key process parameters and their influence on implant performance, emphasizing the need for balanced approaches that integrate clinical effectiveness with environmentally responsible practices. By offering a unified perspective, this review serves as a valuable reference for advancing both research and practical applications in the development of high-performance bone implants.

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21 penulis · 61 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 18 lintas organisasi

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  • State University of Malang
  • University of Brawijaya
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
  • Universiti Malaysia Perlis
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Faizullah PashaState University of Malang4
Muhammad Wahid DarmawanState University of Malang4
Heru SuryantoState University of Malang2
Muhamad Rizky AkbarState University of Malang2
Poppy PuspitasariState University of Malang2
Imam Muda NauriState University of Malang2
Fina Nur NabillahState University of Malang2
Mohammad Sukri MustapaTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia2
Maykel ManawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Femiana GapsariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rifqi Ryandi Dwi AnantoState University of Malang1
Tuan Amran Tuan AbdullahUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Uzfi Helmi ZamzamiState University of Malang1
Prihanto TrihutomoState University of Malang1
Uun YanuharUniversity of Brawijaya1
Tamaryska SetyayunitaState University of Malang1
Azlin Fazlina OsmanUniversiti Malaysia Perlis1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/mesi/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Overview of anodization and silver coating for titanium alloys: Process parameters and biomedical insights</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Andoko, Andoko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khoyroh, Syafira Bilqis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aminnudin, Aminnudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prasetya, Riduwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anodization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ti-6Al-4V</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Silver</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Implant</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Anodization is a critical electrochemical process for producing titanium oxide layers with varying characteristics, significantly influencing the physicochemical properties, biocompatibility, and performance of bone implants. This study systematically reviews the current state of research on the effects of anodization parameters and silver coatings on the morphology, functional groups, and phase identification of Ti-6Al-4V bone implants. By synthesizing findings from 18 relevant studies selected from 1044 screened articles (2000–2023), this review provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the role of anodization and silver coating in improving implant performance. The review highlights how variations in anodization parameters—such as electrolyte composition, voltage, and duration—significantly impact critical implant properties, including corrosion resistance, antimicrobial efficacy, and biocompatibility. Additionally, silver coatings are underscored for their antimicrobial benefits and ability to address challenges such as bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation. Beyond functional improvements, this review identifies gaps in the literature, such as the limited exploration of process optimization and the environmental implications of implant fabrication, offering actionable insights for future research. The novelty of this article lies in its holistic synthesis of fragmented findings, bridging material science, biomedical functionality, and sustainability. It provides a structured evaluation of key process parameters and their influence on implant performance, emphasizing the need for balanced approaches that integrate clinical effectiveness with environmentally responsible practices. By offering a unified perspective, this review serves as a valuable reference for advancing both research and practical applications in the development of high-performance bone implants.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unimma.ac.id/mesi/article/view/11986</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31603/mesi.11986</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry; Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Special Issue on Technology Update 2024; 318-336</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2798-5245</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unimma.ac.id/mesi/article/view/11986/5554</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Andoko Andoko, Syafira Bilqis Khoyroh, Aminnudin Aminnudin, Riduwan Prasetya</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>