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Development of hybrid nanofluids and solar heat exchangers (SHX) to improve heat transfer performance in solar panel cooling

Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry · Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 133–144

DOI
10.31603/mesi.12913
ISSN
2798-5245
Terbit
2025-03-09
Penerbit
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

This study examined the thermohydraulic efficiency of a novel Solar Heat Exchanger (SHX) designed for cooling solar panels. The SHX was specifically created for 20 Wp solar panels measuring 450 × 350 mm. The cooling medium was a hybrid nanofluid (HNF) consisting of Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ nanoparticles (0.5–1%) suspended in a base fluid of ethylene glycol and water (EG/W) at a 10:90 ratio. Experiments were performed using flow rates ranging from 1 to 3 LPM. The HNF coolant demonstrated enhanced performance in the solar heat exchanger, with a maximum heat transfer rate increase of 56.07% compared with that of the base fluid. This improvement in the heat-transfer rate was associated with an increase in the heat-transfer coefficient, which was influenced by the flow rate and volume fraction of the HNF. The effectiveness of the HNF surpassed that of the base fluids by approximately 117%. The results indicated that higher flow rates and volume fractions improved cooling performance. The enhanced cooling efficiency and innovative SHX design make this study particularly relevant to the development of solar panel cooling systems, particularly those employing hybrid nanofluid coolants.

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  • Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
  • Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universiti Teknologi Brunei
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sukarman SukarmanSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana8
Nana RahdianaUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang5
Choirul AnwarSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana4
Yulfian AminandaUniversiti Teknologi Brunei4
Renata Lintang AzizahIndonesia University of Education3
Jatira JatiraSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana2
Rohman RohmanSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana2
Muhammad Ali AkbarSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana2
Mardiyati MardiyatiBandung Institute of Technology2
Bambang WidyantoBandung Institute of Technology2
Nazar FazrinUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang2
Amin RaisSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana2
Aries AbbasUniversity of Kuala Lumpur2
Murtalim MurtalimUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang2
Fathan Mubina DewadiUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang2
KhoirudinUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang2
SukarmanUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang2
Azizah AzizahIndonesia University of Education2
Muji SetiyoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Magelang2
Amir AmirUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang2
Nazar FahrizinUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang2
W.H. AzmiUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah2
Iman RahayuPadjadjaran University1
Sahrul HidayatPadjadjaran University1
Joddy Arya LaksmonoIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Muhamad Taufik UlhakimUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang1
Tomas IrfaniUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang1
Afif HakimUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang1
Amir AmirUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang1
Triyono TriyonoSebelas Maret University1
Budi KristiawanSebelas Maret University1
Ade SuharaUniversitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang1
Fajar MucharomUniversity of Duisburg-Essen1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/mesi/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of hybrid nanofluids and solar heat exchangers (SHX) to improve heat transfer performance in solar panel cooling</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abdulah, Amri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Shieddieque, Apang Djafar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rajab, Dede Ardi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khoirudin, Khoirudin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sukarman, Sukarman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hybrid nanofluids</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Solar heat exchanger</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Thermal conductivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Al₂O₃</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SiOâ‚‚</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study examined the thermohydraulic efficiency of a novel Solar Heat Exchanger (SHX) designed for cooling solar panels. The SHX was specifically created for 20 Wp solar panels measuring 450 × 350 mm. The cooling medium was a hybrid nanofluid (HNF) consisting of Al₂O₃ and SiO₂ nanoparticles (0.5–1%) suspended in a base fluid of ethylene glycol and water (EG/W) at a 10:90 ratio. Experiments were performed using flow rates ranging from 1 to 3 LPM. The HNF coolant demonstrated enhanced performance in the solar heat exchanger, with a maximum heat transfer rate increase of 56.07% compared with that of the base fluid. This improvement in the heat-transfer rate was associated with an increase in the heat-transfer coefficient, which was influenced by the flow rate and volume fraction of the HNF. The effectiveness of the HNF surpassed that of the base fluids by approximately 117%. The results indicated that higher flow rates and volume fractions improved cooling performance. The enhanced cooling efficiency and innovative SHX design make this study particularly relevant to the development of solar panel cooling systems, particularly those employing hybrid nanofluid coolants.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-03-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unimma.ac.id/mesi/article/view/12913</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31603/mesi.12913</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025); 133-144</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2798-5245</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unimma.ac.id/mesi/article/view/12913/5828</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Amri Abdulah, Apang Djafar Shieddieque, Dede Ardi Rajab, Khoirudin Khoirudin, Sukarman Sukarman</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>