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Formulation, Characterization, and Sunscreen Potential Evaluation of Nutmeg Leaf Essential Oil Nanoemulsions (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)

Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia · Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023) · hlm. 351–359

DOI
10.20884/1.jm.2023.18.3.6872
ISSN
2503-0310, 1907-9761
Terbit
2023-11-20
Penerbit
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Nutmeg leaf essential oil (Myristica Fragrans Houtt.) is one of the natural ingredients which have antioxidant activity and potential as a sunscreen. The research aims to formulate nutmeg leaf essential oil nanoemulsion, characterize, and determine its potency as a sunscreen. Nutmeg leaf essential oil nanoemulsion was formulated with 1; 3; and 5 mL of oil content with two variations of surfactant. The characterization included organoleptic, pH, viscosity, %T, nanoemulsion type, droplet size, thermodynamic and centrifugation stability tests. Evaluation was conducted using UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength range of 290-400 nm with ethanol as a blank and non-nano-emulsified as a comparison. The result showed that the nutmeg leaf essential oil nanoemulsion had clear and stable appearance, safe for skin, viscosity values of <200 mPas, %T values of near 100%, nanoemulsions type of o/w, and particles size of <200 nm. The evaluation showed that the sunscreen activities of nutmeg leaf oil nanoemulsion was higher than non-nano-emulsified. The highest sunscreen activity was the formula A nanoemulsion which an oil content of 5 mL and had an SPF value of 1.475; %Te value of 50.571%; and %Tp value of 77.218%. The nanoemulsion sunscreen activity of formula A was categorized as a regular suntan

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Moch. ChasaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Silena AzahraAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Afri PermanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Andhika RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Iji Abdul AzizAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Puji LestariJenderal Soedirman University2
Rafly HidayatullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad HanafiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Kevin Azhar FauziAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Santi Nur HandayaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Salma Yuni PratiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US"> Formulation, Characterization, and Sunscreen Potential Evaluation of Nutmeg Leaf Essential Oil Nanoemulsions (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rastuti, Undri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widyaningsih, Senny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Chasani, Mochammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Habibie, Ranti Kamila</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Elly, Vani Fitria Rosita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zia, Sity Khalidah</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Nutmeg leaf essential oil (Myristica Fragrans&amp;nbsp;Houtt.) is one of the natural ingredients which have&amp;nbsp;antioxidant activity and potential as a sunscreen. The research aims to formulate nutmeg leaf essential oil nanoemulsion, characterize, and determine its potency as a sunscreen. Nutmeg leaf essential oil nanoemulsion was formulated with 1; 3; and 5 mL of oil content with two variations of surfactant. The characterization included organoleptic, pH, viscosity, %T, nanoemulsion type, droplet size, thermodynamic&amp;nbsp;and centrifugation&amp;nbsp;stability&amp;nbsp;tests. Evaluation was conducted using UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength range of 290-400 nm with ethanol as a blank and non-nano-emulsified as a comparison. The result showed that the nutmeg leaf essential oil nanoemulsion&amp;nbsp;had clear and stable appearance, safe for skin, viscosity values of&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;200 mPas, %T&amp;nbsp;values of&amp;nbsp;near 100%, nanoemulsions&amp;nbsp;type of&amp;nbsp;o/w, and particles&amp;nbsp;size of&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;200 nm. The&amp;nbsp;evaluation&amp;nbsp;showed that the sunscreen activities of nutmeg leaf oil nanoemulsion was higher than non-nano-emulsified.&amp;nbsp;The highest sunscreen activity was the formula A nanoemulsion which an oil content of 5 mL and had an SPF value of 1.475; %Te value of 50.571%; and %Tp value of 77.218%. The nanoemulsion sunscreen activity of formula A was categorized as a regular suntan</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Jenderal Soedirman</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-11-20</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jm/article/view/6872</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20884/1.jm.2023.18.3.6872</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Molekul; Vol 18 No 3 (2023); 351-359</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2503-0310</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-9761</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jm/article/view/6872/4464</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>