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Dammarane-Type Triterpenoids from Twigs of Aglaia Foveolata and Their Antibacterial Activity

Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia · Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 394–403

DOI
10.20884/1.jm.2025.20.2.16241
ISSN
2503-0310, 1907-9761
Terbit
2025-07-24
Penerbit
Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

ABSTRACT. The Aglaia species, which contains triterpenoids, is the most numerous in the Meliaceae family. Aglaia foveolata (A. foveolata) is a type of plant that has many benefits, as medicinal ingredients. The potential of this plant is inseparable from the content of various bioactive compounds. This study aims to isolate, characterize the active compound from the twigs of A. foveolata and test its activity as an antibacterial. Three dammarane-type triterpenoids were isolated from the A. foveolata twigs which is, namely dammar-24-en-3β,20-diol (1), an epimeric mixture of shoreic and eichlerianic acid (2, 3). Their chemical structures were determined based on spectroscopic data using infrared, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and including one and two-dimensional NMR techniques, as well as through data comparison of the reported compound. Compound 1 was reported for the first time to be successfully isolated from this species. All these substances were tested for the first time for their antibacterial activity against two Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and two Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, through this study. Compound 1 was inactive, the epimeric mixture of 2 and 3 showed moderate antibacterial activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value ranging from 31.7 to 126.6 ppm, particularly against S. aureus with a MIC value of 31.7 ppm. Keywords: Aglaia, Elucidation, Isolation, Spectroscopy, Bacterial

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Unang SupratmanPadjadjaran University15
Desi HarnetiPadjadjaran University9
Yoshihito ShionoYamagata University9
Ace Tatang HidayatPadjadjaran University8
Tri MayantiPadjadjaran University7
Al Arofatus NainiPadjadjaran University7
Kindi FarabiPadjadjaran University6
Nurlelasari NurlelasariPadjadjaran University5
Vera PermatasariNational Research and Innovation Agency5
Khalijah AwangUniversity of Malaya5
Wahyu WidowatiMaranatha Christian University4
Jepri Agung PriyantoIPB University4
Erma SuryantiSumatera Institute of Technology4
Erina HilmayantiPadjadjaran University3
Dewa Gede KatjaSam Ratulangi University3
Mohamad Nurul AzmiUniversiti Sains Malaysia3
Rani MaharaniPadjadjaran University3
Ahmad RandyNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Irmanida BatubaraIPB University3
Akhmad DarmawanIndonesian Institute of Sciences3
Indri YatiNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Indah Dwiatmi DewijantiIndonesian Institute of Sciences3
Novita ArianiNational Research and Innovation Agency3
Ervi AfifahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rizal RizalUniversity of Indonesia2
Chandra RisdianIndonesian Institute of Sciences2
Ferry SandraUniversitas Trisakti2
Tati NurhayatiIPB University2
Gian PrimahanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
‪Tati NurhayatiIPB University2
Darwati DarwatiPadjadjaran University2
Harizon HarizonUniversitas Jambi2

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jm/oai, pertama di-harvest 9 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 9 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US"> Dammarane-Type Triterpenoids from Twigs of Aglaia Foveolata and Their Antibacterial Activity</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hutagaol, Ricson Pemimpin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mozef, Tjandrawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurilmala, Febi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Primahana, Gian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fajriah, Sofa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prastya, Muhammad Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hidayatullah, Sigit</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Satyaningsih, Desy</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT. The Aglaia species, which contains triterpenoids, is the most numerous in the Meliaceae family. Aglaia foveolata (A. foveolata) is a type of plant that has many benefits, as medicinal ingredients. The potential of this plant is inseparable from the content of various bioactive compounds. This study aims to isolate, characterize the active compound from the twigs of A. foveolata and test its activity as an antibacterial. Three dammarane-type triterpenoids were isolated from the A. foveolata twigs which is, namely dammar-24-en-3β,20-diol (1), an epimeric mixture of shoreic and eichlerianic acid (2, 3). Their chemical structures were determined based on spectroscopic data using infrared, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and including one and two-dimensional NMR techniques, as well as through data comparison of the reported compound. Compound 1 was reported for the first time to be successfully isolated from this species. All these substances were tested for the first time for their antibacterial activity against two Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and two Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, through this study. Compound 1 was inactive, the epimeric mixture of 2 and 3 showed moderate antibacterial activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value ranging from 31.7 to 126.6 ppm, particularly against S. aureus with a MIC value of 31.7 ppm. &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
Keywords: Aglaia, Elucidation, Isolation, Spectroscopy, Bacterial</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Jenderal Soedirman</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jm/article/view/16241</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20884/1.jm.2025.20.2.16241</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Molekul; Vol 20 No 2 (2025); 394-403</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2503-0310</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-9761</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jm/article/view/16241/7178</dc:relation>
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