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Mental Distress in Rural Areas of Indonesia

Nurse Media Journal of Nursing · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020) · hlm. 1–10

DOI
10.14710/nmjn.v10i1.23244
ISSN
2406-8799, 2087-7811
Terbit
2020-04-27
Penerbit
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: There is a higher prevalence of mental distress in rural areas compared to urban areas in Indonesia. The rural areas of Indonesia have various socio-demographic and sophisticated cultural characteristics, but less exposed to foreign cultures. Thus, the study about the prevalence, associated factors, and predictors of mental distress in rural areas is necessary.Purpose: This study aimed to identify the population's status and related factors of mental distress in rural areas in Indonesia.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to achieve the aims of the study. An Indonesian version of the Self-Rated Questionnaire, consisting of 20 items, was used to measure mental distress status of population in rural areas in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A number of 872 records were included and analyzed using both univariate and bivariate analyses in this study.Results: The prevalence of mental distress in this population was 6%. The correlated factors of mental distress were age (χ2=6.93, p=0.01), gender (χ2=0.07, p=0.03), occupation (χ2=0.26, p=0.02), housing dimension (χ2=5.45, p=0.02), and illness status (χ2=0.01, p<0.01).Conclusion: The prevalence of mental distress in rural areas of Indonesia is relatively lower than that of the national level. Future mental health programs may be focused on improving mental health on the elderly, male, vulnerable workers, overcrowded housing, and people who got a chronic illness.

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  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Hasanuddin University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
  • Universitas Karya Husada Semarang
  • Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito
  • Anglia Ruskin University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rizki FitryasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Marthoenis MarthoenisUniversitas Syiah Kuala2
Sri MulyaniUniversitas Jambi1
Tanah Cinta IndonesiaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Maharani Intan AndalasState University of Semarang1
PerdinantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Akhmad AmirudinLambung Mangkurat University1
Zulela MSUniversitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang1
Walisa Tri AgustiningsihUniversitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang1
Andi NiartiningsihUniversitas Cokroaminoto Makassar1
Noer Bahry NoorHasanuddin University1
Rini AnggraeniHasanuddin University1
Irwandy IrwandyHasanuddin University1
Adelia U. Ady MangilepHasanuddin University1
Andi Azisah Bari’ahHasanuddin University1
Hanif Eka CahyaniUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Hanin AssyifaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Ibrahim RahmatUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Shanty Amalia SumaiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Heny Suseani PangastutiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Elsi Dwi HapsariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Indah WulaningsihUniversitas Karya Husada Semarang1
Dwi Indah IswantiUniversitas Karya Husada Semarang1
Zamzaliza Abdul MuludUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Dianis Wulan SariUniversitas Airlangga1
Lela NurlelaSTIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya1
Martina Sinta KristantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Intansari NurjannahUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Mental Distress in Rural Areas of Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Saifullah, Azam David</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Latifah, Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Artanti, Eria Riski</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Cahyani, Kadek Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahayu, Umi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Paramarta, Lalitya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Izzati, Rahma Mahdia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Priharjo, Robert</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Warsini, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Community based screening; mental distress; mental health; rural area</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: There is a higher prevalence of mental distress in rural areas compared to urban areas in Indonesia. The rural areas of Indonesia have various socio-demographic and sophisticated cultural characteristics, but less exposed to foreign cultures. Thus, the study about the prevalence, associated factors, and predictors of mental distress in rural areas is necessary.Purpose: This study aimed to identify the population's status and related factors of mental distress in rural areas in Indonesia.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to achieve the aims of the study. An Indonesian version of the Self-Rated Questionnaire, consisting of 20 items, was used to measure mental distress status of population in rural areas in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A number of 872 records were included and analyzed using both univariate and bivariate analyses in this study.Results: The prevalence of mental distress in this population was 6%. The correlated factors of mental distress were age (χ2=6.93, p=0.01), gender (χ2=0.07, p=0.03), occupation (χ2=0.26, p=0.02), housing dimension (χ2=5.45, p=0.02), and illness status (χ2=0.01, p&lt;0.01).Conclusion: The prevalence of mental distress in rural areas of Indonesia is relatively lower than that of the national level. Future mental health programs may be focused on improving mental health on the elderly, male, vulnerable workers, overcrowded housing, and people who got a chronic illness.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-04-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/23244</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/nmjn.v10i1.23244</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Nurse Media Journal of Nursing; Vol 10, No 1 (2020): (April 2020); 1-10</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-8799</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-7811</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/23244/17057</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Nurse Media Journal of Nursing</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>