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Identifying Community/Public Health Nursing Competencies in Indonesia: A Modified Delphi Method

Nurse Media Journal of Nursing · Vol. 10 No. 3 (2020) · hlm. 350–360

DOI
10.14710/nmjn.v10i3.29435
ISSN
2406-8799, 2087-7811
Terbit
2020-12-28
Penerbit
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Nurses in public health centers, or known as public health nurses (PHNs), have duties in implementing promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts. In Indonesia, there is no basic reference to the competencies that should be performed by PHNs. The provision of health services in the community should cover two areas, namely inside and outside the building (Minister of Health’s Regulation No. 279 Year 2006); it causes nurses in the community to further hone their skills while in the field.Purpose: This study aimed to identify the competencies of the Indonesian PHNs from experts using the C/PHN competencies of the Quad Council Coalition through a Delphi method.Methods: This study was quantitative research with a Delphi method. We employed a purposive sampling technique to recruit the experts of public health nurses. The experts did a Delphi method to identify, analyze, and modify the C/PHN Competencies of the Quad Council Coalition into the Indonesian version of C/PHN Competencies with local cultures.Results: Results showed that from eight domains of the Quad Council Coalition C/PHN competencies, there were changes for priority of the PHN competencies in Indonesia. All priorities were classified into eight groups, namely: (1) Leadership Skills and Thinking Systems; (2) Community Dimensions of Practice; (3) Assessment Analytic; (4) Policy Development and Program Planning; (5) Communication Skills; (6) Financial Planning and Management and Planning; (7) Public Health Sciences Skills; and (8) Cultural Competency.Conclusion: The Quad Council Coalition of C/PHN competencies are appropriate with the Indonesian PHN competencies, although the priority is changed related of local wisdom as stated in the Minister of Health’s Regulation No. 279 Year 2006. Therefore, the Indonesian P/HN competencies should be developed to support the Indonesian health people through family approach.

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  • Universitas Jember
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rismawan Adi YunantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Anjali SabnaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Karen KaristaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
RR Dian TristianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
R Endro SulistyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hanny RasniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Latifa Aini SusumaningrumAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dewi RokhmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ira RahmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Budi Anna KeliatAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hanik Endang NihayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heni Dwi WindarwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Niken Asih Laras AtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
La Ode NggawuUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La Ode Sidu MarafadUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Badrul Nurul HisyamUniversitas Jember1
Imaniar RosyidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dinda Angelina HariyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Atik Sri SuminarwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ni'mah Ni'mahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sefriyono SefriyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurma Sari SihombingAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulthan AhmadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
ASNIAH ASNIAHAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Busro BusroSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Nurhayati NurhayatiPoliteknik Negeri Ujung Pandang1
Wirda HayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dewi MarianthiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rismawan Adi YunantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nindy Shara MeiyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Daniel Joseph E. BerdidaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nuning Dwi MerinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ninna RohmawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ainia HerminiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syahroni BachtiarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yusrita binti ZolkefliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Identifying Community/Public Health Nursing Competencies in Indonesia: A Modified Delphi Method</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Widyarani, Destia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Susanto, Tantut</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wahyuni, Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pham, Huong Thi Thu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Community nurse; C/PHN; Delphi method; nurse competencies; public health</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Nurses in public health centers, or known as public health nurses (PHNs), have duties in implementing promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative efforts. In Indonesia, there is no basic reference to the competencies that should be performed by PHNs. The provision of health services in the community should cover two areas, namely inside and outside the building (Minister of Health’s Regulation No. 279 Year 2006); it causes nurses in the community to further hone their skills while in the field.Purpose: This study aimed to identify the competencies of the Indonesian PHNs from experts using the C/PHN competencies of the Quad Council Coalition through a Delphi method.Methods: This study was quantitative research with a Delphi method. We employed a purposive sampling technique to recruit the experts of public health nurses. The experts did a Delphi method to identify, analyze, and modify the C/PHN Competencies of the Quad Council Coalition into the Indonesian version of C/PHN Competencies with local cultures.Results: Results showed that from eight domains of the Quad Council Coalition C/PHN competencies, there were changes for priority of the PHN competencies in Indonesia. All priorities were classified into eight groups, namely: (1) Leadership Skills and Thinking Systems; (2) Community Dimensions of Practice; (3) Assessment Analytic; (4) Policy Development and Program Planning; (5) Communication Skills; (6) Financial Planning and Management and Planning; (7) Public Health Sciences Skills; and (8) Cultural Competency.Conclusion: The Quad Council Coalition of C/PHN competencies are appropriate with the Indonesian PHN competencies, although the priority is changed related of local wisdom as stated in the Minister of Health’s Regulation No. 279 Year 2006. Therefore, the Indonesian P/HN competencies should be developed to support the Indonesian health people through family approach.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US">Kemenristek/BIRN Hibah Tesis Magister 2020</dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-12-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/29435</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/nmjn.v10i3.29435</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Nurse Media Journal of Nursing; Vol 10, No 3 (2020): (December 2020); 350-360</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-8799</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-7811</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/29435/18545</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Nurse Media Journal of Nursing</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>