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Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Older People during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Nurse Media Journal of Nursing · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 185–195

DOI
10.14710/nmjn.v12i2.45101
ISSN
2406-8799, 2087-7811
Terbit
2022-08-31
Penerbit
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Changes that occur in the life of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic present many challenges towards achieving better quality of life However, only a limited number of studies that evaluate factors affecting the quality of life of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic are available.Purpose: This study aimed to identify the quality of life and factors affecting the quality of life of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design using anonymous online questionnaires of 208 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling. This study was conducted during September to December 2020 in North Sumatra and Yogyakarta provinces. The QoL was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF questionnaire in the Indonesian version. The descriptive statistics were calculated for socio-demographics, while their association with quality of life was analyzed using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis statistics. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the predictor factors affecting the quality of life of older people.Results: The results of the study showed that the mean and standard deviation for physical domain factors was 64.46(11.81); 64.61(11.98) for the psychological domain; 64.85(12.81) for the social domain, and 61.08(13.01) for the environmental domain. Factors significantly associated with the quality of life included age, retirement, living situation, health insurance, and medical history (p<0.05). However, the predictor factor affecting the quality of life of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic was medical history (β-value=0.25).Conclusion: Predictor factor affected the quality of life was medical history. The study suggests the government and health care professionals, specifically community health nurses, to promote the utilization of Integrated Elderly Health Service (IEHS) among older adults and families to maintain the quality of health.

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  • Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum
  • Diponegoro University
  • Tokushima University
  • Sam Ratulangi University
  • Kōchi University
  • Takarazuka University of Medical and Health Care
  • Prince of Songkla University
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Feni BetrianaPrince of Songkla University2
Tomoya YokotaniTakarazuka University of Medical and Health Care2
Tetsuya TaniokaTokushima University2
Hidayat ArifinUniversitas Airlangga1
Ninik YunitriUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1
Christina Yeni KustantiSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum1
Nurlia IkaningtyasSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum1
Eka Kristina AsiSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum1
Nimsi MelatiSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bethesda Yakkum1
Henny Dwi SusantiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Yoko NakanoKōchi University1
Yoshiyuki TakashimaBaika Women's University1
Kyoko OsakaKōchi University1
Mutsuko KataokaYokufukai Hospital1
Mulyadi MulyadiSam Ratulangi University1
Lenny GannikaSam Ratulangi University1
Gil Platon SorianoNational University1
Yuko YasuharaTokushima University1
Hirokazu ItoTokushima University1
Michael Joseph S. DiñoOur Lady of Fatima University1
Sri Padma SariDiponegoro University1
Diyan Yuli WijayantiDiponegoro University1
Widodo SarjanaDiponegoro University1
Halimah Wenny Yulina AstutiDiponegoro University1
Murti AgustinDiponegoro University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Older People during the COVID-19 Pandemic</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sinaga, Mei Rianita Elfrida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Simanjuntak, Susi Roida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Locsin, Rozzano C.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Covid-19 pandemic; medical history; older people; predictor factor; quality of life</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Changes that occur in the life of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic present many challenges towards achieving better quality of life  However, only a limited number of studies that evaluate factors affecting the quality of life of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic are available.Purpose: This study aimed to identify the quality of life and factors affecting the quality of life of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design using anonymous online questionnaires of 208 respondents who were selected using purposive sampling. This study was conducted during September to December 2020 in North Sumatra and Yogyakarta provinces. The QoL was measured using the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-BREF questionnaire in the Indonesian version. The descriptive statistics were calculated for socio-demographics, while their association with quality of life was analyzed using Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis statistics. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the predictor factors affecting the quality of life of older people.Results: The results of the study showed that the mean and standard deviation for physical domain factors was 64.46(11.81); 64.61(11.98) for the psychological domain; 64.85(12.81) for the social domain, and 61.08(13.01) for the environmental domain. Factors significantly associated with the quality of life included age, retirement, living situation, health insurance, and medical history (p&lt;0.05). However, the predictor factor affecting the quality of life of older people during the COVID-19 pandemic was medical history (β-value=0.25).Conclusion: Predictor factor affected the quality of life was medical history. The study suggests the government and health care professionals, specifically community health nurses, to promote the utilization of Integrated Elderly Health Service (IEHS) among older adults and families to maintain the quality of health.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/45101</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/nmjn.v12i2.45101</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Nurse Media Journal of Nursing; Vol 12, No 2 (2022): (August 2022); 185-195</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-8799</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-7811</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/45101/22125</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Nurse Media Journal of Nursing</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>