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The Effect of Dhikr Therapy on the Cardiac Chest Pain of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Patients

Nurse Media Journal of Nursing · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 200–210

DOI
10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.25638
ISSN
2406-8799, 2087-7811
Terbit
2020-08-27
Penerbit
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Cardiac chest pain is a typical complaint experienced by patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in Emergency Departments (EDs). Pharmacological therapy is one major intervention used to reduce cardiac chest pain due to ACS. However, this therapy does not optimally and completely reduce cardiac chest pain; therefore, additional therapy is greatly required.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of Dhikr therapy as one of the additional therapies for the cardiac chest pain experienced by patients with ACS in EDs.Methods: This quasi-experimental research was conducted using a pretest-posttest control group design. As many as 52 patients with ACS were recruited using a consecutive sampling technique and then equally divided to the intervention and control group. The intervention group received both pharmacological and Dhikr therapy approximately for 17 minutes, while the control group only received the pharmacological therapy based on the hospital’s protocol. The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to measure the intensity of cardiac chest pain, and both paired and independent t-tests were utilized to analyze the data.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in pain reduction in both groups (p=0.000), although the decrease in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group. Furthermore, the pain reduction was significantly different between groups (p=0.021)Conclusion: Dhikr combined with the pharmacological therapy reduced the intensity of cardiac chest pain in ACS patients better than the use of pharmacological therapy alone. Therefore, this study recommends the combination of pharmacological and Dhikr therapy for patients with ACS.

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  • Padjadjaran University
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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
  • Muhammadiyah University Purwokerto
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital
  • Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Etika EmaliyawatiPadjadjaran University5
Kusman IbrahimPadjadjaran University3
Ristina MirwantiPadjadjaran University3
Ayu PrawestiPadjadjaran University3
Ikeu NurhidayahPadjadjaran University2
Anastasia AnnaPadjadjaran University2
Donny NurhamsyahPadjadjaran University2
Nur MaziyyaPadjadjaran University2
Firman SugihartoPadjadjaran University2
Azalia Melati PutriPadjadjaran University2
Nuraulia Aghnia ArmansyahPadjadjaran University2
Hana RizmadewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La RangkiPadjadjaran University1
S SuryaniPadjadjaran University1
Iin PatimahPadjadjaran University1
Citra Windani Mambang SariPadjadjaran University1
Nuroktavia HidayatiPadjadjaran University1
Ida RosidawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sari FatimahPadjadjaran University1
Yuliyana KumaladewiPadjadjaran University1
Megalita Dwika StevaniPadjadjaran University1
Eka Afrima SariPadjadjaran University1
Yayan MulyanaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
M. Hanif Prasetya 'AdhiPadjadjaran University1
Titin Sri MulyatiDr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital1
Ni Putu Wahyu ArianiPadjadjaran University1
Atlastieka PraptiwiPadjadjaran University1
Linlin LindayaniSTIKep PPNI Jawa Barat1
Ying‐Chin LiaoDalin Tzu Chi Hospital1
Nursalam NursalamUniversitas Airlangga1
Tintin SukartiniUniversitas Airlangga1
Fitri HaryantiUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Fitri ArofiatiMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Nyimas Heny PurwatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1
Tuti NurainiUniversity of Indonesia1
Wahyu HidayatiDiponegoro University1
Irna NursantiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Effect of Dhikr Therapy on the Cardiac Chest Pain of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Patients</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Pangestika, Destiya Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Trisyani, Yanny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nuraeni, Aan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Acute coronary syndrome; cardiac chest pain; Emergency Department (EDs)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Cardiac chest pain is a typical complaint experienced by patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) in Emergency Departments (EDs). Pharmacological therapy is one major intervention used to reduce cardiac chest pain due to ACS. However, this therapy does not optimally and completely reduce cardiac chest pain; therefore, additional therapy is greatly required.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of Dhikr therapy as one of the additional therapies for the cardiac chest pain experienced by patients with ACS in EDs.Methods: This quasi-experimental research was conducted using a pretest-posttest control group design. As many as 52 patients with ACS were recruited using a consecutive sampling technique and then equally divided to the intervention and control group. The intervention group received both pharmacological and Dhikr therapy approximately for 17 minutes, while the control group only received the pharmacological therapy based on the hospital’s protocol. The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to measure the intensity of cardiac chest pain, and both paired and independent t-tests were utilized to analyze the data.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in pain reduction in both groups (p=0.000), although the decrease in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group. Furthermore, the pain reduction was significantly different between groups (p=0.021)Conclusion: Dhikr combined with the pharmacological therapy reduced the intensity of cardiac chest pain in ACS patients better than the use of pharmacological therapy alone. Therefore, this study recommends the combination of pharmacological and Dhikr therapy for patients with ACS.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-08-27</dc:date>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/25638</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/nmjn.v10i2.25638</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Nurse Media Journal of Nursing; Vol 10, No 2 (2020): (August 2020); 200-210</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-8799</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-7811</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/25638/17896</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 Nurse Media Journal of Nursing</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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