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The Expectations Regarding Aging and Ageism Perspective between Nurses and Caregivers in Long-term Care Facilities

Nurse Media Journal of Nursing · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 85–95

DOI
10.14710/nmjn.v14i1.56949
ISSN
2406-8799, 2087-7811
Terbit
2024-04-30
Penerbit
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Ageism negatively impacts older adults’ health, especially in long-term care facilities (LTCFs), where healthcare workers often hold unfavorable views of them. Understanding these perspectives is vital for combating ageism and improving LTCF quality. Yet, comprehensive studies on healthcare workers’ attitudes toward ageism are lacking, hindering targeted interventions. Therefore, grasping their attitudes and behaviors is crucial for addressing ageism in LTCFs and enhancing care for older adults.Purpose: This study aimed to explore healthcare workers’ expectations regarding aging and their perspective on ageism towards older adults in LTCFs.Methods: This study was randomly conducted in sixteen LTCFs across Indonesia’s five largest islands using a cross-sectional study with a comparative descriptive design. Participants included 56 nurses and 173 non-licensed caregivers. Data on aging expectations and ageism perspectives during the COVID-19 pandemic were collected. An online and offline self-administered questionnaires (i.e., participant’s characteristics, the expectations regarding aging survey, ageism perspective in time of the COVID-19 pandemic) were conducted. Differences between nurses and caregivers were analyzed using chi-square and independent t-tests.Results: Altogether, 56 nurses and 173 caregivers (with an average age of 39.9 years) participated in the study. Significant differences were observed between nurses and non-licensed caregivers in their expectations regarding physical health, mental health, and overall expectations regarding aging (p-value = <0.001, <0.001, <0.001, respectively). Non-licensed caregivers had higher mean scores for each item compared to nurses. Whereas, the perspective nurse and non-licensed caregivers were significantly different about older adults being more accessible to being infected with SARS-CoV-2, vulnerable population, prone to severity, easier to expose virus, low income, must isolated (p-value = 0.029, 0.007, 0.010, 0.033, <0.001, <0.001, respectively). The mean score of each item of nurses was higher than non-licensed caregivers.Conclusion: The expectation regarding aging of caregivers was higher than nurses. In line, the nurses’ scores have a lower attitude toward ageism during time COVID-19 pandemic. Exposure to ageism behavior and ageing conditions needs to be done for healthcare workers.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
  • University of Indonesia
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Tokyo Medical and Dental University
  • STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Diah RatnawatiUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta3
Joni HaryantoUniversitas Airlangga3
Ni Ketut Alit ArminiUniversitas Airlangga2
Ritanti RitantiUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta2
Ah YusufUniversitas Airlangga2
Kusnanto KusnantoUniversitas Airlangga2
Rizki FitryasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zamzaliza Abdul MuludUniversiti Teknologi MARA2
Lela NurlelaSTIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya2
Ferry EfendiUniversitas Airlangga2
Mira TrihariniUniversitas Airlangga1
Sylvia Dwi WahyuniUniversitas Airlangga1
Zurinda Dwi Nur LailiyaturrohmahUniversitas Airlangga1
Ananda Amalia RamadhaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Mustika WidiyastutiUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta1
Sutanto Priyo HastonoUniversity of Indonesia1
Agus SetiawanUniversity of Indonesia1
Tatiana SiregarUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta1
Widyatuti WidyatutiUniversity of Indonesia1
Defina RamandhaniUniversitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta1
Kartika Indaswari DewiUniversitas Airlangga1
Julinda MalehereAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ika Nur PratiwiUniversitas Airlangga1
Rr Dian TristianaUniversitas Airlangga1
Raden Endro SulistyonoUniversitas Jember1
Abu BakarUniversitas Airlangga1
Laily HidayatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Ninuk Dian KurniawatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Retnayu PradanieUniversitas Airlangga1
Eka MHasUniversitas Airlangga1
Hanik EndangUniversitas Airlangga1
Kristiawati KristiawatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Erna Dwi WUniversitas Airlangga1
Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah HasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Expectations Regarding Aging and Ageism Perspective between Nurses and Caregivers in Long-term Care Facilities</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sari, Dianis Wulan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ulfiana, Elida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anggraini, Nourmayansa Vidya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kristianingrum, Niko Dima</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aurizki, Gading Ekapuja</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Noguchi-Watanabe, Maiko</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Ageism; healthcare services; healthcare workers; COVID-19; long-term care</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background:  Ageism negatively impacts older adults’ health, especially in long-term care facilities (LTCFs), where healthcare workers often hold unfavorable views of them. Understanding these perspectives is vital for combating ageism and improving LTCF quality. Yet, comprehensive studies on healthcare workers’ attitudes toward ageism are lacking, hindering targeted interventions. Therefore, grasping their attitudes and behaviors is crucial for addressing ageism in LTCFs and enhancing care for older adults.Purpose: This study aimed to explore healthcare workers’ expectations regarding aging and their perspective on ageism towards older adults in LTCFs.Methods: This study was randomly conducted in sixteen LTCFs across Indonesia’s five largest islands using a cross-sectional study with a comparative descriptive design. Participants included 56 nurses and 173 non-licensed caregivers. Data on aging expectations and ageism perspectives during the COVID-19 pandemic were collected. An online and offline self-administered questionnaires (i.e., participant’s characteristics, the expectations regarding aging survey, ageism perspective in time of the COVID-19 pandemic) were conducted. Differences between nurses and caregivers were analyzed using chi-square and independent t-tests.Results: Altogether, 56 nurses and 173 caregivers (with an average age of 39.9 years) participated in the study. Significant differences were observed between nurses and non-licensed caregivers in their expectations regarding physical health, mental health, and overall expectations regarding aging (p-value = &lt;0.001, &lt;0.001, &lt;0.001, respectively). Non-licensed caregivers had higher mean scores for each item compared to nurses. Whereas, the perspective nurse and non-licensed caregivers were significantly different about older adults being more accessible to being infected with SARS-CoV-2, vulnerable population, prone to severity, easier to expose virus, low income, must isolated (p-value = 0.029, 0.007, 0.010, 0.033, &lt;0.001, &lt;0.001, respectively). The mean score of each item of nurses was higher than non-licensed caregivers.Conclusion: The expectation regarding aging of caregivers was higher than nurses. In line, the nurses’ scores have a lower attitude toward ageism during time COVID-19 pandemic. Exposure to ageism behavior and ageing conditions needs to be done for healthcare workers.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/56949</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/nmjn.v14i1.56949</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Nurse Media Journal of Nursing; Vol 14, No 1 (2024): (April 2024); 85-95</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-8799</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-7811</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/56949/25963</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 by the Authors, Published by Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>