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Distress and Coping Strategy among Indonesian Men with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus

Nurse Media Journal of Nursing · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 110–124

DOI
10.14710/nmjn.v14i1.61605
ISSN
2406-8799, 2087-7811
Terbit
2024-04-30
Penerbit
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can have a notable impact on the psychological and physical well-being of individuals, which in turn affects the management of the condition. Men and women experiencing stress and adopting distinct coping strategies. However, research focusing specifically on T2DM in men is still limited.Purpose: The present study intends to investigate the distress and coping strategies adopted by male T2DM outpatients in Malang, East Java, Indonesia.Methods: This study employed a qualitative research design and conducted in-depth interviews to 24 male T2DM outpatients. The interview guidelines were formulated using the Indonesian version of the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS17) questionnaire, which comprised four domains: physician distress, emotional burden, regimen distress, and interpersonal distress. A thematic analysis was performed to analyze the results gathered during the research and compile them into a final report.Results: The study revealed that individuals diagnosed with T2DM experienced a range of emotional and practical difficulties, including feelings of fear, anxiety, and a lack of understanding. Disease burden, a lack of understanding of both diabetes and healthcare services, difficulties managing their diet, routine medication, financial concerns, and fatigue also contributed to the distress. To cope with distress, the informants identified eight distinct coping strategies. Of these, the most effective strategy was receiving support from family members, followed by acceptance, self management, positive attitude, understanding of their illness, joining the diabetes community, spirituality, and getting more information about T2DM.Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that men experience eight distinct types of stress and utilise comparable coping strategies associated with T2DM. Emotional distress represents the predominant pressure, while family support constitutes the primary coping strategy. These results are important for nurses and other healthcare professionals in supporting patients.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Udayana University
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Dian HandayaniUniversity of Brawijaya9
Liri Sisca WulandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Ulul AzmiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Sindi SetiawatiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Ayuningtyas Dian AriestiningsihUniversity of Brawijaya2
Aladhiana CahyaningrumUniversity of Brawijaya2
Diandra ArintyaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Putri SalwaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Huzaifah MalahayatiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Rizka Azhari WibowoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Putri Hersya MauliaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Diva Regita DewiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Rizkyah OktaniaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Diah PuspaUdayana University1
Ismi NingtyasUniversity of Brawijaya1
Harjoedi Adji TjahjonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Elsa Permata SariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Silvy Kartika RahayuningtyasUniversity of Brawijaya1
Andanu Bima SaputraUniversity of Brawijaya1
Tsamaroh Azzah MukarromahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Berlian Aurelia AmandhaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Etik SulistyowatiPoltekkes Kemenkes Malang1
Adelya Desi KurniawatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Luh Shanti KuswandariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Alfiani HidayantiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Fajar Ari NugrohoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Dian HandayaniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Afifah ChairunnisaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muharsasi UtamiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Maulidia RochmaniaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Barakatun Nisak Mohd YusofUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Nofita Dewi Kok MesaUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Distress and Coping Strategy among Indonesian Men with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Nugroho, Fajar Ari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Chandra, Rico Budhiarta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Laila, Nike</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rukia, Sera</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kusumastuty, Inggita</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Cempaka, Anggun Rindang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Istifiani, Lola Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Latif, Atifa Nafia Hasantie</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Coping; Stress; Men; Diabetes Mellitus</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can have a notable impact on the psychological and physical well-being of individuals, which in turn affects the management of the condition. Men and women experiencing stress and adopting distinct coping strategies. However, research focusing specifically on T2DM in men is still limited.Purpose: The present study intends to investigate the distress and coping strategies adopted by male T2DM outpatients in Malang, East Java, Indonesia.Methods: This study employed a qualitative research design and conducted in-depth interviews to 24 male T2DM outpatients. The interview guidelines were formulated using the Indonesian version of the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS17) questionnaire, which comprised four domains: physician distress, emotional burden, regimen distress, and interpersonal distress. A thematic analysis was performed to analyze the results gathered during the research and compile them into a final report.Results: The study revealed that individuals diagnosed with T2DM experienced a range of emotional and practical difficulties, including feelings of fear, anxiety, and a lack of understanding. Disease burden, a lack of understanding of both diabetes and healthcare services, difficulties managing their diet, routine medication, financial concerns, and fatigue also contributed to the distress. To cope with distress, the informants identified eight distinct coping strategies. Of these, the most effective strategy was receiving support from family members, followed by acceptance, self management, positive attitude, understanding of their illness, joining the diabetes community, spirituality, and getting more information about T2DM.Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated that men experience eight distinct types of stress and utilise comparable coping strategies associated with T2DM. Emotional distress represents the predominant pressure, while family support constitutes the primary coping strategy. These results are important for nurses and other healthcare professionals in supporting patients.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/61605</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/nmjn.v14i1.61605</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Nurse Media Journal of Nursing; Vol 14, No 1 (2024): (April 2024); 110-124</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-8799</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-7811</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/61605/26010</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 by the Authors, Published by Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>