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Individual Characteristics, Adherence, and Barriers to Medication Adherence of Hypertensive Patients at the Indonesia - Timor Leste Border

Nurse Media Journal of Nursing · Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022) · hlm. 353–366

DOI
10.14710/nmjn.v12i3.46219
ISSN
2406-8799, 2087-7811
Terbit
2022-12-28
Penerbit
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Until the last decade, the incidence of hypertension has increased sharply. It has been reported that individuals with hypertension show a low level of adherence to their therapy management. Moreover, there has been no previous research evaluating individual characteristics, adherence, and barriers to medication adherence among people with hypertension at the border of Indonesia and Timor Leste.Purpose: This study aimed to identify individual characteristics, adherence, and barriers to medication adherence among hypertensive patients.Methods: A total of 112 hypertensive patients recruited using a quota sampling method at the border of Indonesia and Timor Leste participated in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected using the Hill-Bone Questionnaire to identify adherence and the Adherence Barrier Questionnaire (ABQ) to identify barriers to medication adherence. Individual characteristics were also collected. To confirm the hypertension condition at the time of data collection, measurements of blood pressure were retaken. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square analysis were used for data analysis. Results: The average of systolic blood pressure was 163.85(18.24) mmHg, and the diastolic blood pressure was 99.30(11.57) mmHg. The Chi-square test showed that education and occupation had a significant relationship with adherence (p 0.05) and barriers to medication adherence (p>0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between education and occupation with adherence and barriers to medication adherence, but there is no relationship when viewed from such individual characteristics as age, gender, and marital status. Further research is needed to identify effective educational methods to increase the knowledge, motivation, and self-efficacy of hypertensive patients to improve blood pressure control.

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  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia
  • University of Timor
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Mgs M Luthfi RamadhanUniversity of Indonesia4
Adila Alfa KrisnadhiUniversity of Indonesia2
N. W. PambudiUniversity of Indonesia2
Grafika JatiUniversity of Indonesia2
R. M. MardianAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
RochmatullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
H. R. SanabilaUniversity of Indonesia1
M. Sakti AlvissalimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. FebrianUniversity of Indonesia1
R. Y. S. DhiemasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti Hadiyan PratiwiUniversity of Indonesia1
Putri ShaniyaUniversity of Indonesia1
Fityan AziziUniversity of Indonesia1
Lhuqita FazryUniversity of Indonesia1
Gregory TridityaUniversity of Indonesia1
Dedy Van HautenUniversity of Indonesia1
Muhammad Hannan HunafaUniversity of Indonesia1
Anas Bayu KusumaUniversity of Indonesia1
Yogiek Indra KurniawanJenderal Soedirman University1
Vektor DewantoUniversity of Indonesia1
Petrus MursantoUniversity of Indonesia1
Agus MulyantoUniversitas Teknokrat Indonesia1
Purwono PrasetyawanUniversitas Teknokrat Indonesia1
Rohmat Indra BormanUniversitas Teknokrat Indonesia1
Idrus AlwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aria KekalihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budi WiwekoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lies Dina LiastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bambang Budi SiswantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Renan SukmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yosilia NursakinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rindayu Yusticia Indira PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ericko GovardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aqsha Azhary NurAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erlan Anugrah PratamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lirasati SadikaningtyaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Individual Characteristics, Adherence, and Barriers to Medication Adherence of Hypertensive Patients at the Indonesia - Timor Leste Border</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Berek, Pius Almindu Leki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Siswanto, Bambang Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Irawati, Dewi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jatmiko, Wisnu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Adherence; barriers to adherence; hypertensive patient; individual characteristics</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Until the last decade, the incidence of hypertension has increased sharply. It has been reported that individuals with hypertension show a low level of adherence to their therapy management. Moreover, there has been no previous research evaluating individual characteristics, adherence, and barriers to medication adherence among people with hypertension at the border of Indonesia and Timor Leste.Purpose: This study aimed to identify individual characteristics, adherence, and barriers to medication adherence among hypertensive patients.Methods: A total of 112 hypertensive patients recruited using a quota sampling method at the border of Indonesia and Timor Leste participated in this cross-sectional study. Data were collected using the Hill-Bone Questionnaire to identify adherence and the Adherence Barrier Questionnaire (ABQ) to identify barriers to medication adherence. Individual characteristics were also collected. To confirm the hypertension condition at the time of data collection, measurements of blood pressure were retaken. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square analysis were used for data analysis.  Results: The average of systolic blood pressure was 163.85(18.24) mmHg, and the diastolic blood pressure was 99.30(11.57) mmHg. The Chi-square test showed that education and occupation had a significant relationship with adherence (p&lt;0.05) and barriers to medication adherence (p=0.000). Meanwhile, other characteristics, including age, gender, and marital status, were not significantly related to adherence (p&gt;0.05) and barriers to medication adherence (p&gt;0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between education and occupation with adherence and barriers to medication adherence, but there is no relationship when viewed from such individual characteristics as age, gender, and marital status. Further research is needed to identify effective educational methods to increase the knowledge, motivation, and self-efficacy of hypertensive patients to improve blood pressure control.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-12-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US"></dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/46219</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.14710/nmjn.v12i3.46219</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Nurse Media Journal of Nursing; Vol 12, No 3 (2022): (December 2022); 353-366</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2406-8799</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2087-7811</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/medianers/article/view/46219/22921</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Nurse Media Journal of Nursing</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>