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Smartphone use as a mediator of self-control and emotional dysregulation in nomophobia: A cross-national study of Indonesia and Malaysia

Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi · Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 37–58

DOI
10.21580/pjpp.v9i1.20740
ISSN
2527-7456, 2502-9363
Terbit
2024-05-30
Penerbit
Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Nomophobia has become a worrying phenomenon among young people. Therefore, research is needed to understand this condition more deeply. This study explores cross-cultural differences in nomophobia, emotional dysregulation, self-control, and smartphone use among a sample of university students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and Pahang, Malaysia. In addition, it examines smartphone use as a mediator of the effects of emotional dysregulation and self-control on nomophobia. Currently, only a limited amount of research tests explicitly the nomophobia-mediated model across different countries. This study used a cross-sectional design that involved university students from Yogyakarta and Pahang, comprising 215 students from Yogyakarta and 211 from Pahang, resulting in 426 participants. Among these, 110 (25.8%) were female and 316 (74.2%) male, with an average age of 18 (SD = 3.4), who were recruited using purposive sampling. Manova and regression analyses were conducted to examine the hypotheses, with an initial assessment of data normality, multicollinearity, and homogeneity assumptions performed before the analysis. Data were collected using scales for nomophobia, emotional dysregulation, self-control, and smartphone use. The study results indicate that students from Pahang exhibit higher levels of smartphone use and nomophobia compared to those from Yogyakarta (mean: 37.03 vs. 52.137; F = 151.19, p =.000). Emotional dysregulation and smartphone use consistently demonstrate a significant positive role in nomophobia across national contexts (β = 0.191, p = 0.002), (β = -0.414, p = 0.000). At the same time, self-control does not have a significant direct influence on nomophobia. The findings indicate the significant role of emotional dysregulation and smartphone use in nomophobia, the management of which will have implications for mitigating nomophobia.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Universitas Darul Ulum
  • University of Malaya
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • University of Batna 1
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Rini Nur HasanahUniversity of Brawijaya4
Machrus AliUniversitas Darul Ulum2
Aji Akbar FirdausUniversitas Airlangga2
Muhammad Aziz MuslimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
P paramita Dwi PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khoiruddin BashoriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bayu Aji SaputraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hidayatul NurohmahUniversitas Darul Ulum1
Dimas Fajar Uman PutraInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Hamzah ArofUniversity of Malaya1
Muhammad Aziz MuslimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohamed ZellaguiUniversity of Batna 11
Ismail MusirinUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Muhamad Hazim LokmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Saiful Izwan SulimanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rini Nur HasanahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sharifah Azma Syed MustafaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hazlie MokhlisUniversity of Malaya1
Rizki Mendung AriefiantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri NurwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eduard MuljadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Taufik TaufikNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Hendri MasdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ismail Bin MusirinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eny Retna AmbarwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Endang KhoirunnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Aulia AuliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sidik NurcahyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Ruswandi DjalalInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Yanuar Mahfudz SafarudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Smartphone use as a mediator of self-control and emotional dysregulation in nomophobia: A cross-national study of Indonesia and Malaysia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Safaria, Triantoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdul Wahab, Muhammad Nubli</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suyono, Hadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hartanto, Dody</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">emotional dysregulation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nomophobia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">self-control</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">smartphone use</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Nomophobia has become a worrying phenomenon among young people. Therefore, research is needed to understand this condition more deeply. This study explores cross-cultural differences in nomophobia, emotional dysregulation, self-control, and smartphone use among a sample of university students in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and Pahang, Malaysia. In addition, it examines smartphone use as a mediator of the effects of emotional dysregulation and self-control on nomophobia. Currently, only a limited amount of research tests explicitly the nomophobia-mediated model across different countries. This study used a cross-sectional design that involved university students from Yogyakarta and Pahang, comprising 215 students from Yogyakarta and 211 from Pahang, resulting in 426 participants. Among these, 110 (25.8%) were female and 316 (74.2%) male, with an average age of 18 (SD = 3.4), who were recruited using purposive sampling. Manova and regression analyses were conducted to examine the hypotheses, with an initial assessment of data normality, multicollinearity, and homogeneity assumptions performed before the analysis. Data were collected using scales for nomophobia, emotional dysregulation, self-control, and smartphone use. The study results indicate that students from Pahang exhibit higher levels of smartphone use and nomophobia compared to those from Yogyakarta (mean: 37.03 vs. 52.137; F = 151.19, p = .000). Emotional dysregulation and smartphone use consistently demonstrate a significant positive role in nomophobia across national contexts (β = 0.191, p = 0.002), (β = -0.414, p = 0.000). At the same time, self-control does not have a significant direct influence on nomophobia. The findings indicate the significant role of emotional dysregulation and smartphone use in nomophobia, the management of which will have implications for mitigating nomophobia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Psychology and Health - Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-05-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Quantitative, cross sectional; survey study</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/20740</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21580/pjpp.v9i1.20740</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi; Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024); 37-58</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-7456</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2502-9363</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Psikohumaniora/article/view/20740/5696</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>