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Risk Factors for Pneumonia in Children: A Rapid Survey

Public Health of Indonesia · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 224–236

DOI
10.36685/phi.v10i2.796
ISSN
2477-1570, 2528-1542
Terbit
2024-06-25
Penerbit
YCAB Publisher
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Background: Pneumonia is the leading cause of infection-related death in children globally. East Java, Indonesia, is one of the provinces with the discovery achievement of pediatric pneumonia cases under 70%. Nganjuk Regency, located in East Java, has low discovery achievement of pediatric pneumonia cases (34.64%). Nganjuk Regency also requires an up-to-date study to determine the current state of pneumonia risk factors. Objective: This study aimed to examine the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers and its risk factors in Nganjuk Regency East Java, Indonesia. Methods: The design of this study was a cross-sectional using a rapid survey. The participants of this study were 210 housewives or other adult household members having children under five in Nganjuk Regency. The study procedure began by collecting data from seven districts wherein each district comprised 30 houses that were chosen purposely. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate and multivariate analysis. The data were analyzed using the statistical software STATA. Results: This study revealed that 18 (7.96%) toddlers had developed pneumonia. The main risk factors for pneumonia among toddlers in Nganjuk Regency were the nutritional status of toddlers (OR=6.787; 95%CI=1.417-32.525; p=0.017), house cleaning (OR=3.381; 95%CI=1.160-9.851; p=0.026), and room occupancy density (OR=4.191; 95%CI=1.371-12.809; p=0.012). Conclusion: The incidence of toddler pneumonia can be reduced by educating mothers about pneumonia and its risk factors, monitoring toddler growth and nutritional status, and conducting routine surveillance of toddler pneumonia alongside sanitation inspections. Keywords:Children; Pneumonia; Risk Factors; Survey

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
  • Universitas Islam Lamongan
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Eko WinartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adelita SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Fedora PranataliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Stefen Ista ArnolusAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tasya Stefani Br SimorangkirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dora Irene PurimahuaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moh AlimansurAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Menik SetianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darjati DarjatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Marlik MarlikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pradevi Milafitri Farista AnantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eri Iva RustantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Olievia Rachma AkhsaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga1
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga1
Zainul Amiruddin ZakariaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti NurhidayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rania WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Winarko WinarkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kholifah Firsayanti JuwonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moch. SahriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moch Irfan HadiUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Soedjajadi KemanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dedy SuprayogiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur Lathifah SyakbanahUniversitas Islam Lamongan1
Erna HayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zahra Zakiyah NafisahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lucia Yovita HendratiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Juniarta JuniartaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Grace Solely HoughtyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Risk Factors for Pneumonia in Children: A Rapid Survey</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Mirasa, Yudied Agung </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sriwahyuni, Efi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lestari, Evi Noerita </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hendriyanto, Hendriyanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Eka, Ni Gusti Ayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">children</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">pneumonia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">risk factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">survey</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: Pneumonia is the leading cause of infection-related death in children globally. East Java, Indonesia, is one of the provinces with the discovery achievement of pediatric pneumonia cases under 70%. Nganjuk Regency, located in East Java, has low discovery achievement of pediatric pneumonia cases (34.64%).  Nganjuk Regency also requires an up-to-date study to determine the current state of pneumonia risk factors.
Objective: This study aimed to examine the occurrence of pneumonia in toddlers and its risk factors in Nganjuk Regency East Java, Indonesia.
Methods: The design of this study was a cross-sectional using a rapid survey. The participants of this study were 210 housewives or other adult household members having children under five in Nganjuk Regency.  The  study procedure began by collecting data from seven districts wherein each district comprised 30 houses that were chosen purposely. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate and multivariate analysis. The data were analyzed using the statistical software STATA.
Results: This study revealed that 18 (7.96%) toddlers had developed pneumonia.  The main risk factors for pneumonia among toddlers in Nganjuk Regency were the nutritional status of toddlers (OR=6.787; 95%CI=1.417-32.525; p=0.017), house cleaning (OR=3.381; 95%CI=1.160-9.851; p=0.026), and room occupancy density (OR=4.191; 95%CI=1.371-12.809; p=0.012).
Conclusion: The incidence of toddler pneumonia can be reduced by educating mothers about pneumonia and its risk factors, monitoring toddler growth and nutritional status, and conducting routine surveillance of toddler pneumonia alongside sanitation inspections.
Keywords:Children; Pneumonia; Risk Factors; Survey</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">YCAB Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/796</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.36685/phi.v10i2.796</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Public Health of Indonesia; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): April - June; 224-236</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-1570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-1542</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.36685/phi.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/796/324</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Yudied Agung  Mirasa, Efi  Sriwahyuni, Evi Noerita  Lestari, Hendriyanto Hendriyanto, Ni Gusti Ayu Eka</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>