Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Akses terbuka Jurnal SINTA 1

Can lack of physical activity cause kidney function problems? A Cross-Sectional Study in Kendari City

Public Health of Indonesia · Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025) · hlm. 78–87

DOI
10.36685/phi.v11i4.1130
ISSN
2477-1570, 2528-1542
Terbit
2025-12-17
Penerbit
YCAB Publisher
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Background: chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often undetected until reaching advanced stages, posing a serious public health concern. In Kendari City, Indonesia, lifestyle shifts and increased sedentary behaviour have raised concerns about rising CKD prevalence. Physical inactivity is suspected to be a modifiable risk factor, but local empirical data remain limited. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between physical activity levels and early kidney function decline, as indicated by urine protein concentration, among adults in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted from June to August 2023, involving 119 adults aged 17–75 years selected through purposive sampling across three urban sub-districts. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and categorized into low (<600 METs/week), moderate (600–2999), and high (≥3000). Kidney function was measured through morning urine protein dipstick tests and classified into normal, low, moderate, or severe proteinuria. Data were analysed using chi-square, linear regression, and multinomial logistic regression tests. Results: The average physical activity level was 1560.37 ± 1516.78 METs/week (moderate), and the mean urine protein level was 0.64 ± 1.08 g/L (low risk). A statistically significant inverse relationship was found between physical activity and urine protein levels (p < 0.001; β = -0.394). Participants with high physical activity had 100% normal proteinuria, while those with low activity had the highest rates of moderate (32.6%) and severe (30.4%) proteinuria. Multinomial regression indicated that individuals with high activity were 27 million times more likely to have normal protein levels compared to those with low activity (p < 0.001), suggesting a strong protective effect. Conclusion: Lower physical activity is significantly associated with increased risk of impaired kidney function in urban adults. Public health strategies should prioritize structured physical activity promotion and early screening to prevent CKD progression in Kendari City. Further research is needed to examine other contributing factors such as diet, hydration, and lifestyle behaviours.

Kata kunci

Jaringan kolaborasi para penulis

40 penulis · 99 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 1 lintas organisasi · menampilkan 40 yang paling banyak terhubung

Arahkan kursor atau ketuk sebuah nama untuk menyorot rekan penulisnya. Klik dua kali untuk membuka halaman penulis.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Wa Ode Sitti ZubaydahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Suryani SuryaniUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Iwan RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhammad Agus HardiansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Wahyuni WahyuniHasanuddin University2
Rini HamsidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fery Indradewi ArmadanyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rifa'atul MahmudahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
H HalikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
R RamlahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng MallarangengAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Husnaeni HusnaeniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Eka Suci FitriaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sulastrianah SulastrianahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Halimahtussaddiyah R Halimahtussaddiyah RAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Niken PrawestiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Handoyo SahumenaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sandra Aulia MardikasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri HastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suci Ananda PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hanapi UsmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nunuk Hariani SoekamtoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syakir SyakirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eko SugiartoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad YaminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurkhalis NurkhalisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kurnia Fitri JamilAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vebria ArdinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Amirrullah AmirrullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti SyamsiahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tiara Lady AswariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Marty MawarpuryAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elvi SuryanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nizamuddin NizamuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Agus SabtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syahrul SyahrulAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Can lack of physical activity cause kidney function problems? A Cross-Sectional Study in Kendari City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Tasnim, Tasnim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sugireng, Sugireng</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Imran, Imran</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Akib, Nur Illiyyin </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">chronic kidney disease</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">physical activity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">urine proteins</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: chronic kidney disease (CKD) is often undetected until reaching advanced stages, posing a serious public health concern. In Kendari City, Indonesia, lifestyle shifts and increased sedentary behaviour have raised concerns about rising CKD prevalence. Physical inactivity is suspected to be a modifiable risk factor, but local empirical data remain limited.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between physical activity levels and early kidney function decline, as indicated by urine protein concentration, among adults in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi.
Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted from June to August 2023, involving 119 adults aged 17–75 years selected through purposive sampling across three urban sub-districts. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire–Short Form (IPAQ-SF) and categorized into low (&amp;lt;600 METs/week), moderate (600–2999), and high (≥3000). Kidney function was measured through morning urine protein dipstick tests and classified into normal, low, moderate, or severe proteinuria. Data were analysed using chi-square, linear regression, and multinomial logistic regression tests.
Results: The average physical activity level was 1560.37 ± 1516.78 METs/week (moderate), and the mean urine protein level was 0.64 ± 1.08 g/L (low risk). A statistically significant inverse relationship was found between physical activity and urine protein levels (p &amp;lt; 0.001; β = -0.394). Participants with high physical activity had 100% normal proteinuria, while those with low activity had the highest rates of moderate (32.6%) and severe (30.4%) proteinuria. Multinomial regression indicated that individuals with high activity were 27 million times more likely to have normal protein levels compared to those with low activity (p &amp;lt; 0.001), suggesting a strong protective effect.
Conclusion: Lower physical activity is significantly associated with increased risk of impaired kidney function in urban adults. Public health strategies should prioritize structured physical activity promotion and early screening to prevent CKD progression in Kendari City. Further research is needed to examine other contributing factors such as diet, hydration, and lifestyle behaviours.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">YCAB Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-12-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/1130</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.36685/phi.v11i4.1130</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Public Health of Indonesia; Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): October - December; 78 - 87</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-1570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-1542</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.36685/phi.v11i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/1130/629</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Tasnim Tasnim, Sugireng Sugireng, Imran Imran, Nur Illiyyin  Akib</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>