Becoming a Resilient Mother: The Impact of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Multiparity on Emotional Adjustment of Postpartum Mothers

Fitrianingsih, Julia; Yulis, Dian Meiliani; Herman, Sriyana; Fitriani, Fitriani

doi:10.36685/phi.v12i1.1588

Akses terbuka Jurnal SINTA 1

Becoming a Resilient Mother: The Impact of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Multiparity on Emotional Adjustment of Postpartum Mothers

Public Health of Indonesia · Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 180–189

DOI: 10.36685/phi.v12i1.1588
ISSN: 2477-1570, 2528-1542
Terbit: 2026-02-23
Penerbit: YCAB Publisher
Bahasa: eng
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Background: The postpartum period is a critical phase characterized by significant emotional and psychological transformations Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of breastfeeding self-efficacy and multiparity on the emotional adjustment of postpartum mothers Method: The research design used was a cross-sectional study to collect data from 101 Breastfeeding mothers. The sample consisted of all postpartum mothers who gave breastmilk. The inclusion criteria were gestational age of at least in women with a singleton pregnancy, 34 weeks, no breast abnormalities, and no smoking or alcohol consumption. Mothers and infants who need special care were excluded. The BSE Scale-Short Form questionnaire was used to collect data. This used crosstabulation, chi-square testing, and regression to evaluate the data to clearly and formally describe the statistical analyses performed. Results: The results showed that mothers with high BSE were much more likely to say they were emotionally stable, with an odds ratio (OR) of 12.54 (p <.001), which means there was a strong connection between BSE and emotional adjustment through multiparity. The crosstab analysis showed that multiparity was likewise statistically significant (p =.000), but when BSE was controlled, regression showed that its effect was not significant (p =.558). Conclusion: The study concludes that breastfeeding self-efficacy is more important than multiparity in determining how well a mother adjusts emotionally after giving birth. Interventions that build BSE may help new mothers feel better emotionally. Keywords: Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy; Emotional Adjustment; multiparity; postpartum

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Universitas Megarezky
Universitas Airlangga
Universitas Noor Huda Mustofa
State University of Makassar
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar
Telkom University
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Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Andriani	Telkom University	2
Eka Lestari	Universitas Megarezky	2
Alanti	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	2
Syamsuriati	Universitas Megarezky	2
Rika Handayani	Universitas Megarezky	2
Mariani Marzila	Universitas Megarezky	2
Rusli	State University of Makassar	2
Budi Iman Santoso	Universitas Airlangga	1
Hermanto Tri Djoewono	Universitas Airlangga	1
Nurhikmah	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Rifa’atul Mahmudah	Universitas Megarezky	1
Saparuddin Latu	Universitas Megarezky	1
Jangga	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Hardyanti Eka Putri	Universitas Megarezky	1
Abdul Wahid Suleman	Universitas Megarezky	1
Rusli	State University of Makassar	1
Eny Susanti	Universitas Noor Huda Mustofa	1
Zakkiyatus Zainiyah	Universitas Noor Huda Mustofa	1
Novita Wulandari	Universitas Noor Huda Mustofa	1
Mochamad Amin	Universitas Airlangga	1
Iswahyudi Iswahyudi	Universitas Airlangga	1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Becoming a Resilient Mother: The Impact of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy and Multiparity on Emotional Adjustment of Postpartum Mothers</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fitrianingsih, Julia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yulis, Dian Meiliani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Herman, Sriyana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fitriani, Fitriani</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Emotional Adjustment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Multiparity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Postpartum</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Background: The postpartum period is a critical phase characterized by significant emotional and psychological transformations
Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of breastfeeding self-efficacy and multiparity on the emotional adjustment of postpartum mothers
Method: The research design used was a cross-sectional study to collect data from 101 Breastfeeding mothers. The sample consisted of all postpartum mothers who gave breastmilk. The inclusion criteria were gestational age of at least in women with a singleton pregnancy, 34 weeks, no breast abnormalities, and no smoking or alcohol consumption. Mothers and infants who need special care were excluded. The BSE Scale-Short Form questionnaire was used to collect data. This used crosstabulation, chi-square testing, and regression to evaluate the data to clearly and formally describe the statistical analyses performed.
Results: The results showed that mothers with high BSE were much more likely to say they were emotionally stable, with an odds ratio (OR) of 12.54 (p &amp;lt;.001), which means there was a strong connection between BSE and emotional adjustment through multiparity. The crosstab analysis showed that multiparity was likewise statistically significant (p = .000), but when BSE was controlled, regression showed that its effect was not significant (p = .558).
Conclusion: The study concludes that breastfeeding self-efficacy is more important than multiparity in determining how well a mother adjusts emotionally after giving birth. Interventions that build BSE may help new mothers feel better emotionally.
 Keywords: Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy; Emotional Adjustment; multiparity; postpartum</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">YCAB Publisher</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-02-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/1588</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.36685/phi.v12i1.1588</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Public Health of Indonesia; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): January - March; 180 - 189</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2477-1570</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-1542</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.36685/phi.v12i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://stikbar.org/ycabpublisher/index.php/PHI/article/view/1588/723</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Julia Fitrianingsih, Dian Meiliani Yulis, Sriyana Herman, Fitriani Fitriani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>