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Capitulation and Siyasah Syar’iyah Al-Maliyah Impact on Economic Stability of the 18th & 19th Ottoman Turks

QIJIS (Qudus International Journal Of Islamic Studies) · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 329–366

DOI
10.21043/qijis.v7i2.4847
ISSN
2476-9304, 2355-1895
Terbit
2020-01-06
Penerbit
IAIN Kudus
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Free trade and foreign investment that characterize the 21st Century trade and business model do not benefit all parties, particularly Islamic countries. Only those who have well-established economic system and large capital gain the most benefit. This condition had occurred during the Ottoman Khalifah. Therefore, this article aims to prove that free trade and foreign investment during the Ottoman, in the form of capitulation, brought negative impact on the Ottoman’s economy and politics. Capitulation is an agreement between the Ottoman and Western European countries that regulated economic and legal sectors by giving privilege to the European countries to come and trade in the Ottoman. The Ottoman became a free market place that eliminated the Islamic economic system. The Ottoman saw the agreement as its Siyasah Syar’iyah Al-Maliyah to protect the political sovereignty when facing European countries. Once the agreement benefited the Ottoman, later it caused economic political problems. The domestic industries faced difficulty when competing with foreign trades. The Ottoman government did not have full authority over the law and justice of the Europeans in the Ottoman. The capitulation that was expected by the Ottoman to protect its economy and politics had put the country under the domination of Western Europe. What happened to the Ottoman is proof that the free market is only beneficial to developed countries with active industries. Therefore, this historical fact should be reference for Islamic countries in conducting their foreign economic system.

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  • Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • University of Malaya
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Husnul FataribUniversitas Islam Negeri Jurai Siwo Lampung5
Rosdialena RosdialenaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat4
Muchlis BaharUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang3
Bukhari BukhariUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang2
Qasem MuhammadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mistarija MistarijaUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang2
Muhammad RidhoUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang2
Suud Sarim KarimullahGümüşhane University2
Sisca JulianaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Erik Rif’ad Hendra PutraSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Tuti UnaniUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Kasmidin KasmidinUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau1
IIlman NasutionUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Mustafa Abdel-al-Maqsoud Abu AjeelaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darmaiza DarmaizaUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Awis KarniUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Sarwan SarwanUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Kamaruzaman YusoffUniversity of Malaya1
Badlihisham Bin Mohd NasirUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Ismail IsmailNorth Sumatra Islamic University1
Muhammad YafizUniversitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara1
Azhari Akmal TariganUniversitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara1
Nurul HudaYarsi University1
Ahmad Sunawari LongNational University of Malaysia1
Ahmad WiraUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Wahyuni Lely AugusnaUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Yenti AfridaUniversitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang1
Muhammad QasemAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/QIJIS/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Capitulation and Siyasah Syar’iyah Al-Maliyah Impact on Economic Stability of the 18th &amp; 19th Ottoman Turks</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Saharuddin, Desmadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Meirison, Meirison</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Chusna, Inayatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mulazid, Ade Sofyan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Economy; History; Islamic Studies</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Capitulation, Ottoman Turks, free-trade, eestern countries.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Free trade and foreign investment that characterize the 21st Century trade and business model do not benefit all parties, particularly Islamic countries. Only those who have well-established economic system and large capital gain the most benefit. This condition had occurred during the Ottoman Khalifah. Therefore, this article aims to prove that free trade and foreign investment during the Ottoman, in the form of capitulation, brought negative impact on the Ottoman’s economy and politics. Capitulation is an agreement between the Ottoman and Western European countries that regulated economic and legal sectors by giving privilege to the European countries to come and trade in the Ottoman. The Ottoman became a free market place that eliminated the Islamic economic system. The Ottoman saw the agreement as its Siyasah Syar’iyah Al-Maliyah to protect the political sovereignty when facing European countries. Once the agreement benefited the Ottoman, later it caused economic political problems. The domestic industries faced difficulty when competing with foreign trades. The Ottoman government did not have full authority over the law and justice of the Europeans in the Ottoman. The capitulation that was expected by the Ottoman to protect its economy and politics had put the country under the domination of Western Europe. What happened to the Ottoman is proof that the free market is only beneficial to developed countries with active industries. Therefore, this historical fact should be reference for Islamic countries in conducting their foreign economic system.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">IAIN Kudus</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2020-01-06</dc:date>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/QIJIS/article/view/4847</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.21043/qijis.v7i2.4847</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">QIJIS; Vol 7, No 2 (2019); 329-366</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies); Vol 7, No 2 (2019); 329-366</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2476-9304</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-1895</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.21043/qijis.v7i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/QIJIS/article/view/4847/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2020 QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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