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Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) Application

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 16 No. 1 (2019) · hlm. 90–102

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v16i1.24932
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2019-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Chromium polluted water was increased as the result of the growth of the industries, due to their industrial waste were most likely contain heavy metals, especially textile industrial waste that was discarded to the rivers. This research aimed to study the removal of chromium levels in soil used the symbiosis between plant and bacteria. Soil sample contained with 4.33 mg kg-1 and the irrigation water sample contained with 1.09 mg l-1 of total chromium. This research design was factorial with Randomized Complete Block Design as the based design There were 3 factors in this study: 1. inorganic fertilizer (P): P0: without inorganic fertilizer, P1: with inorganic fertilizer; 2. chelator (B):B0: without chelator, B1: with chelator Rhizobium sp I3, B2: with chelator manure; 3. Plant (T): T0 without plant, T1: with plant. Data were analyzed by statistical analysis using ANOVA continued by T-test or Duncan Multiple Range test and correlation test. The result showed that the remediation process reduced chromium levels in soil with the removal effectivity up to 71.90% on the treatment combination of NPK fertilizer+manure+plant while removal effectivity on plant-only treatment was 55.66%. The chromium levels in Fimbristylis globulosa were in the range from 1.82–3.15 μ g-1, it indicated that Fimbristylis globulosa was a feasible plant for bioremediation. Fimbristylis globulosa grew well and has the ability to absorb chromium, especially by combining it with Rhizobium sp I3and the chromium uptake in roots was higher than shoots.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Cenderawasih University
  • State University of Malang
  • State University of Semarang
  • Diponegoro University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ongko CahyonoSebelas Maret University7
Sumani SumaniSebelas Maret University6
Widyatmani Sih DewiSebelas Maret University6
Gunadi GunadiState University of Semarang4
Slamet MinardiSebelas Maret University4
Supriyadi SupriyadiSebelas Maret University4
Purwanto PurwantoSebelas Maret University4
Jauhari SyamsiyahSebelas Maret University3
Sumarno SumarnoSebelas Maret University3
Vita Ratri CahyaniSebelas Maret University3
Muhammad Isran RamliHasanuddin University2
Triyanto TriyantoSebelas Maret University2
Hadiwiyono HadiwiyonoSebelas Maret University2
Agus BudiyonoSebelas Maret University2
Pardono PardonoSebelas Maret University2
Denny Nugroho SugiantoDiponegoro University2
Ganjar HerdiansyahSebelas Maret University2
Rosye H.R. TanjungCenderawasih University1
Suriani Br. SurbaktiCenderawasih University1
Dian Dwi Apriliyani ArsdinHasanuddin University1
Nuzul HidayatAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
SUDIRMAN SUDIRMANState University of Malang1
Nego LinuhungUniversitas Muhammadiyah Metro1
Sukoriyanto SukoriyantoState University of Malang1
Mohd Isha AwangUniversiti Utara Malaysia1
Ni Wayan Anik LeanaJenderal Soedirman University1
Eka OktavianiJenderal Soedirman University1
Retna SusantiJenderal Soedirman University1
Dwi Ayu Lutfiana AmaliaJenderal Soedirman University1
Ruly Eko Kusuma KurniawanJenderal Soedirman University1
Omer Ahmed Mohamed OmerOmdurman Islamic University1
Bryan Dimas SaktiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hafida Akuwati PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Citra RusydaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade WinataAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Remediation of Chromium Contaminated Soil by Phyto-Bio System (PBS) Application</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rosariastuti, Retno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Maisyarah, Selly</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sudadi, Sudadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hartati, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purwanto, Purwanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Industrial waste</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Manure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Phytoremediation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rhizobium sp I3</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rhizoremediation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Chromium polluted water was increased as the result of the growth of the industries, due to their industrial waste were most likely contain heavy metals, especially textile industrial waste that was discarded to the rivers. This research aimed to study the removal of chromium levels in soil used the symbiosis between plant and bacteria. Soil sample contained with 4.33 mg kg-1 and the irrigation water sample contained with 1.09 mg l-1 of total chromium. This research design was factorial with Randomized Complete Block Design as the based design There were 3 factors in this study: 1.  inorganic fertilizer (P): P0: without inorganic fertilizer, P1: with inorganic fertilizer; 2. chelator (B):B0: without chelator, B1: with chelator Rhizobium sp I3, B2: with chelator manure; 3. Plant (T): T0 without plant, T1: with plant. Data were analyzed by statistical analysis using ANOVA continued by T-test or Duncan Multiple Range test and correlation test. The result showed that the remediation process reduced chromium levels in soil with the removal effectivity up to 71.90% on the treatment combination of NPK fertilizer+manure+plant while removal effectivity on plant-only treatment was 55.66%. The chromium levels in Fimbristylis globulosa were in the range from 1.82–3.15 μ g-1, it indicated that Fimbristylis globulosa was a feasible plant for bioremediation. Fimbristylis globulosa grew well and has the ability to absorb chromium, especially by combining it with Rhizobium sp I3and the chromium uptake in roots was higher than shoots.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/24932</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v16i1.24932</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 16 No. 1 (2019): June; 90-102</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v16i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/24932/21130</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/24932/55764</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2019 Retno Rosariastuti, Selly Maisyarah, Sudadi Sudadi, Sri Hartati, Purwanto Purwanto</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>